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I U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Outlook Handbook
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos268.htm

n the last decade, computers have become an integral part of everyday life, used for a variety of reasons at home, in the workplace, and at schools. Of course, almost every computer user encounters a problem occasionally, whether it is the disaster of a crashing hard drive or the annoyance of a forgotten password. The explosive use of computers has created a high demand for specialists to provide advice to users, as well as for day-to-day administration, maintenance, and support of computer systems and networks.

Computer support specialists provide technical assistance, support, and advice to customers and other users. This occupational group includes technical support specialists and help-desk technicians. These troubleshooters interpret problems and provide technical support for hardware, software, and systems. They answer telephone calls, analyze problems by using automated diagnostic programs, and resolve recurring difficulties. Support specialists may work either within a company that uses computer systems or directly for a computer hardware or software vendor. Increasingly, these specialists work for help-desk or support services firms, for which they provide computer support to clients on a contract basis.

Technical support specialists answer telephone calls from their organizations’ computer users and may run automatic diagnostics programs to resolve problems. Working on monitors, keyboards, printers, and mice, they install, modify, clean, and repair computer hardware and software. They also may write training manuals and train computer users in how to use new computer hardware and software. In addition, technical support specialists oversee the daily performance of their company’s computer systems and evaluate software programs with regard to their usefulness.

Help-desk technicians assist computer users with the inevitable hardware and software questions that are not addressed in a product’s instruction manual. Help-desk technicians field telephone calls and e-mail messages from customers who are seeking guidance on technical problems. In responding to these requests for guidance, help-desk technicians must listen carefully to the customer, ask questions to diagnose the nature of the problem, and then patiently walk the customer through the problem-solving steps.

Help-desk technicians deal directly with customer issues, and companies value them as a source of feedback on their products. These technicians are consulted for information about what gives customers the most trouble, as well as other customer concerns. Most computer support specialists start out at the help desk.

Network administrators and computer systems administrators design, install, and support an organization’s local-area network (LAN), wide-area network (WAN), network segment, Internet, or intranet system. They provide day-to-day onsite administrative support for software users in a variety of work environments, including professional offices, small businesses, government, and large corporations. They maintain network hardware and software, analyze problems, and monitor the network to ensure its availability to system users. These workers gather data to identify customer needs and then use the information to identify, interpret, and evaluate system and network requirements. Administrators also may plan, coordinate, and implement network security measures.

Systems administrators are the information technology employees responsible for the efficient use of networks by organizations. They ensure that the design of an organization’s computer site allows all of the components, including computers, the network, and software, to fit together and work properly. Furthermore, they monitor and adjust the performance of existing networks and continually survey the current computer site to determine future network needs. Administrators also troubleshoot problems reported by users and by automated network monitoring systems and make recommendations for enhancements in the implementation of future servers and networks.

In some organizations, computer security specialists may plan, coordinate, and implement the organization’s information security. These workers may be called upon to educate users about computer security, install security software, monitor the network for security breaches, respond to cyber attacks, and, in some cases, gather data and evidence to be used in prosecuting cyber crime. The responsibilities of computer security specialists has increased in recent years as there has been a large increase in the number of cyber attacks on data and networks. This and other growing specialty occupations reflect an increasing emphasis on client-server applications, the expansion of Internet and intranet applications, and the demand for more end-user support.

2006-10-29 15:38:33 · answer #1 · answered by Piggiepants 7 · 0 0

Respond to support calls as scheduled by IS Support Coordinator in a timely and efficient manner.
Perform computer and/or network troubleshooting to isolate and diagnose problems.
Repair, reconfigure, or upgrade hardware (computers, printers, servers, network equipment) and software components in a timely and efficient manner.
Install new hardware and software as directed by the Supervisor of IS.
Consult with vendors’ technical support on difficult problems.
Provide users with technical support in a friendly and professional manner, responding to the needs and questions of users concerning the use and functionality of the hardware and software used to support their roles in the school department.
Make recommendations to the Supervisor of IS to improve and optimize the computer and network functionality.
Recommend ordering of parts and software needing replacement or upgrade.
Learn the intricacies of new software, operating systems, and/or hardware as necessary.
Additional responsibilities as assigned by Supervisor of IS.

2006-10-29 06:31:35 · answer #2 · answered by Diamond in the Rough 6 · 0 0

go IT man. where are you going to find a job working with cryptology besides maybe the CIA or FBI and theres a long waiting list for jobs. my buddy at school his wifes friend was in the navy doing IT and made big bucks afterwards. IT consist of working with Cisco routers, switches. windows server. setting up networks. ton of networks config lines. My friend in the navy says IT's have it easy going. IT is 4 year active 4 reserve not sure with CTN. you get like a $7000 bonus for IT i think. not too shabby.

2016-05-22 05:39:09 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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