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2006-10-26 03:04:48 · 8 answers · asked by Allie e 1 in Arts & Humanities History

8 answers

A form of worship for naitive indians.

2006-10-26 03:07:35 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 3 0

An object, usually an animal or plant (or all animals or plants of that species), that is revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists with that group. The totem—or rather, the spirit it embodies—represents the bond of unity within a tribe, a clan, or some similar group. Generally, the members of the group believe that they are descended from a totem ancestor, or that they and the totem are “brothers.” The totem may be regarded as a group symbol and as a protector of the members of the group. In most cases the totemic animal or plant is the object of taboo: it may be forbidden to kill or eat the sacred animal. The symbol of the totem may be tattooed on the body, engraved on weapons, pictured in masks, or (among Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest) carved on totem poles. In some cultures males have one totem and females another, but, generally speaking, totemism is associated with clans or blood relatives. Marriage between members of the same totemic group is commonly prohibited.

2006-10-26 15:37:33 · answer #2 · answered by Fraj 3 · 0 0

I have learned that the Native Americans use totem poles in order for other people to know what type of person they are depending on the face of the animal that is painted on the totem pole. The different types of animals painted on the poles describe different characteristics of that person. I hope this info helps!

2006-10-26 10:11:03 · answer #3 · answered by C.S.R. 2 · 0 0

The meanings of the designs on totem poles are as varied as the cultures which produce them. Totem poles may recount familiar legends, clan lineages, or notable events. Some poles are erected to celebrate cultural beliefs, but others are intended mostly as artistic presentations. Certain types of totem pole are part of mortuary structures incorporating grave boxes with carved supporting poles, or recessed backs in which grave boxes were placed. Poles are also carved to illustrate stories, to commemorate historic persons, to represent shamanic powers, and to provide objects of public ridicule. "Some of the figures on the poles constitute symbolic reminders of quarrels, murders, debts, and other unpleasant occurrences about which the Indians prefer to remain silent... The most widely known tales, like those of the exploits of Raven and of Kats who married the bear woman, are familiar to almost every native of the area. Carvings which symbolize these tales are sufficiently conventionalized to be readily recognizable even by persons whose lineage did not recount them as their own legendary history." (Reed 2003).

Totem poles were never objects of worship; the association with "idol worship" was an idea from local Christian missionaries. The same assumption was made by very early European explorers, but later explorers such as Jean-François de La Pérouse noted that totem poles were never treated reverently; they seemed only occasionally to generate allusions or illustrate stories and were usually left to rot in place when people abandoned a village.
Totem poles at the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia.
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Totem poles at the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia.

Vertical order of images is widely believed to be a significant representation of importance. This idea is so pervasive that it has entered into common parlance with the phrase "low man on the totem pole". This phrase is indicative of the most common belief of ordering importance, that the higher figures on the pole are more important or prestigious. A counterargument frequently heard is that figures are arranged in a "reverse hierarchy" style, with the most important representations being on the bottom, and the least important being on top. Actually there have never been any restrictions on vertical order, many poles have significant figures on the top, others on the bottom, and some in the middle. Other poles have no vertical arrangement at all, consisting of a lone figure atop an undecorated column.

2006-10-26 10:11:24 · answer #4 · answered by elcycer 3 · 0 0

The meanings of the designs on totem poles are as varied as the cultures which produce them. Totem poles may recount familiar legends, clan lineages, or notable events. Some poles are erected to celebrate cultural beliefs, but others are intended mostly as artistic presentations

2006-10-26 10:10:10 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Totem poles indicate the pecking order in the tribe.

2006-10-26 10:08:31 · answer #6 · answered by Lightbringer 6 · 0 0

Native American totem poles are a history & some also tell about the "Gods" they worshipped.

2006-10-26 10:08:39 · answer #7 · answered by fr2fish 3 · 0 0

there long and hard!

2006-10-26 10:08:47 · answer #8 · answered by Dino Doggs 2 · 0 0

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