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At the Council of Clermont in November 1095 Pope Urban II met with about 300 clerics and described the plight of the Byzantines facing the Seljuk Turks and the suffering of pilgrims going to Jerusalem. He proposed that the rich and poor go to save the East, and he promised remission of the penance for sins, absolution, and protection of their property by the Church while they are gone. Shouts of "God wills it!" erupted, and the Bishop of Le Puy was the first to kneel down and volunteer. Each crusader should wear the sign of the cross and vow to go to Jerusalem. Any taking the vow who failed to set out or turned back were to be excommunicated. Clerics and monks must get permission of their bishop or abbot. The elderly and weak were discouraged from attempting the challenging adventure. This crusade was not intended to be a war of conquest, as all Eastern churches recovered were to have their rights restored. The plan was to leave following the harvest the next summer and to assemble at Constantinople. The crusade was intended to supplement the Truce of God, which the Clermont council endorsed, by removing warriors from Europe. Floods and pestilence had ravaged Europe in 1094, followed by drought and famine in 1095. Urban had argued at Clermont that they were fighting among themselves, because they could not feed people. Prophets argued that the Christ would not come again until the Holy Land had been recovered.

2006-10-24 04:01:45 · answer #1 · answered by Justsyd 7 · 0 0

Try www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/About.htm
Go to volume V
Chapter VII Crusades

2006-10-24 10:58:20 · answer #2 · answered by C Gardner 2 · 0 0

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusade

2006-10-24 04:03:18 · answer #3 · answered by boo 1 · 0 0

Here are some

2006-10-24 04:06:06 · answer #4 · answered by johnslat 7 · 0 0

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