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2006-10-24 03:10:53 · 4 answers · asked by lauren s 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

4 answers

You've got it - it is simply hydrazine for the formula NH2-NH2.
It turns out though that hydrazine can also refer to the general functional group of NH2-NH-R where R can be a variety of groups. For example a common hydrazine is 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine, where the R group is a 2,4-dinitrophenyl group.

Hydrazines react with ketones and aldehydes (C=O containing molecules) to give what are known as hydrazones.

2006-10-24 03:20:42 · answer #1 · answered by Kitty 2 · 1 0

Hydrazine is the chemical compound with formula N2H4. This species is widely used in chemical synthesis. It is perhaps best known as a component in rocket fuel. Hydrazine is also found in tobacco products.

Conceptually, hydrazine arises via coupling a pair of ammonia molecules by removal of one H per molecule. Each H2N-N subunit is pyramidal. The N-N distance is 1.45 Å. The molecule adopts a gauche conformation, as seen also in hydrogen peroxide. The rotational barrier is twice that of ethane.

Hydrazine has a liquid range and density like water's. It has basic properties comparable to ammonia but 15-times weaker. It can be di-protonated only with difficulty:[1]

N2H4 + H+ → [N2H5]+ K = 8.5 x 10-7
(for ammonia K = 1.78 x 10-5)

[N2H5]+ + H+ → [N2H6]2+ K = 8.4 x 10-16

2006-10-24 10:52:33 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Hydrazine is the official name. I do not believe there are any other common names.

2006-10-24 10:31:40 · answer #3 · answered by Dr. J. 6 · 0 0

that is the technical name

2006-10-24 11:14:48 · answer #4 · answered by shiara_blade 6 · 0 0

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