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2006-10-23 20:06:52 · 10 answers · asked by sandeep k 1 in Politics & Government Government

10 answers

The First five prime ministers of UK are

1. Sir Robert Walpole, 4th April 1721 to 11th Feb 1742
2. The Earl of Wilmington, 16 February 1742 to 2 July 1743
3. Henry Pelham, 27 August 1743 to 6 March 1754
4. The Duke of Newcastle, 16 March 1754 to 16 November 1756
5. The Duke of Devonshire, 16 November 1756 to 25 June 1757

2006-10-23 20:14:52 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1905-08
LIBERAL

In the somewhat strange catagory, Sir Robert Walpole, while universally recognized as the first prime minister of Britain, did not actually hold the title. He was probably called first minister while the title of prime minister was not officially recognized until 1905.
It may be this unofficial title then that causes problems when trying to positively identify prime ministers. We found that on at least three lists of prime ministers that we consulted, none agreed. Our dilemma is reflected somewhat in the biographical commentary for several of the prime ministers who served prior to 1905. One list had William Pitt, the Elder as prime minister from 1766 to 1768 while another had the Duke of Grafton holding the office from 1766 to 1770. One list left James Arthur Balfour off entirely, while another has him as prime minister from 1902 to1905. After 1905, we are pleased to say, that there is little confusion at least concerning who was the prime minister.

2006-10-23 20:11:37 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

The first prime minister of England was Robert Walpole.

2006-10-23 20:10:24 · answer #3 · answered by Rattler M 2 · 1 0

Ive learnt something, Mr Bannerman was the first person technically called the PM and not Sir Robert Walpole.

2006-10-23 20:22:50 · answer #4 · answered by brogdenuk 7 · 0 0

Walpole

2006-10-23 21:47:52 · answer #5 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

The first person to be officially called "Prime Minister" was Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.

2006-10-23 20:08:18 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

The first mention of "Prime Minister" in an official government document occurred during the premiership of Benjamin Disraeli. The title was used since then in documents, letters and conversation (and in conversation at least may have been used before then). In 1905 the title "Prime Minister" was noted in a royal warrant that placed the Prime Minister, mentioned as such, in the order of precedence in Britain immediately after the Archbishop of York. By this time legal recognition of the title seems to have occurred and it was later mentioned in the Chequers Estate Act 1917, and the Ministers of the Crown Act 1937.

There are numerous categorical testimonies deep into the 19th century decrying the notion of a First or Prime Minister, credibly declaring the concept alien to the Constitution, and the term actually emerges as a creature of historians, not lawyers or Parliament — indeed the contrary is best documented.

In 1741, it was declared in the Commons that "According to our Constitution we can have no sole and prime minister . . . every . . . officer has his own proper department; and no officer ought to meddle in the affairs belonging to the department of another." In the same year the Lords agreed that "We are persuaded that a sole, or even a first minister, is an officer unknown to the law of Britain, inconsistent with the Constitution of the country and destructive of liberty in any Government whatsoever." These were very much partisan assessments of the day, however.

On the other hand, in an interview by Lord Melville with William Pitt in 1803, the latter argued that "this person generally called the first minister" was an absolute necessity for a government to function, and expressed his belief that this person should be the minister in charge of the finances. In 1806, it was asserted in the Commons that "the Constitution abhors the idea of a prime minister", and as late as 1829 the Commons again asserted that "nothing could be more mischievous or unconstitutional than to recognise by act of parliament the existence of such an office."

Beatson's Political Index of 1786 gives the list of Prime Ministers and Favourites from the Accession of Henry VIII to the Present Time. Since 1714, Beatson could only find one Sole Minister, and that was Sir Robert Walpole. At all subsequent periods he felt that he had to bracket two, three, or even four people as joint or co-equal ministers whose advice the King took, and who therefore controlled the governance of the country.

The first Act of Parliament to mention the office of Prime Minister was the Chequers Estate Act, which received the Royal Assent on December 20, 1917. It dealt with the gift to the Crown of the Chequers Estate by Sir Arthur and Lady Lee, for use as a country home for future Prime Ministers.

Finally, the Ministers of the Crown Act, which received the Royal Assent on July 1, 1937, gave official recognition to the position of Prime Minister and made provision for paying "the First Lord of the Treasury and Prime Minister" — the two offices that since the 18th century, have usually been held by the Prime Minister:

To give statutory recognition to the existence of the position of Prime Minister, and to the historic link between the Premiership and the office of First Lord of the Treasury, by providing in respect to that position and office a salary of…

The Act made a certain distinction between "position" (Prime Minister) and "office" (First Lord of the Treasury), emphasising the unique character of the position and recognising the existence of the Cabinet. Nevertheless, in spite of this recognition, the brass plate outside the Prime Minister's front door still bears the title of "First Lord of the Treasury."

The lack of official recognition for the position of Prime Minister sometimes causes problems when trying to positively identify prime ministers in the British history. Thus, every list of British Prime Ministers may omit certain politicians, depending on the criteria selected by a researcher. For instance, unsuccessful attempts to form ministries, such as that of Lord Granville in 1746, or the summons of the sovereign to ministers who refused to form a ministry are often ignored.

The origins of the modern term "Prime Minister" date back to the time after the Glorious Revolution (1688), when Parliament's power began to grow steadily at the expense of that of the monarch. It was under William III and his successor, Anne, that the Cabinet began to take its modern shape. Individuals such as Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin and Robert Harley were recognised as the leaders of their respective ministries, but they cannot be considered Prime Ministers in the modern sense, given that they exercised little control over their colleagues. Similarly, the Cabinets of Anne's successor, George I, were led by individuals such as Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, and Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, but these individuals were not truly Prime Ministers, as we now understand the office.

2006-10-23 20:17:59 · answer #7 · answered by shiva 3 · 0 0

first british prime minister from 1770 was lord north

2006-10-23 20:20:51 · answer #8 · answered by DONNA M 4 · 0 0

Wow,talk about a debate,one thing everybody can't be right,staying out of this one.

2006-10-23 21:51:13 · answer #9 · answered by kman1830 5 · 0 0

walpole

2006-10-23 21:23:04 · answer #10 · answered by joseph m 4 · 0 0

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