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I was just looking at myself and woundered this...

2006-10-23 15:38:02 · 4 answers · asked by shondagrogan 2 in Beauty & Style Other - Beauty & Style

4 answers

Mirror, optical device, commonly made of glass, with a smooth, polished surface that forms images by the reflection of rays of light.

Mirrors made of brass are mentioned in the Bible, and mirrors of bronze were in common use among the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. Polished silver was also used by the Greeks and Romans to produce reflections. Crude forms of glass mirrors were first made in Venice in 1300. By the end of the 17th century mirrors were made in Britain and the manufacture of mirrors developed subsequently into an important industry in the other European countries and in the United States.

The original method of making glass mirrors consisted of backing a sheet of glass with an amalgam of mercury and tin. The surface was overlaid with sheets of tinfoil that were rubbed down smooth and covered with mercury. A woolen cloth was held firmly over the surface by means of iron weights for about a day. The glass was then inclined and the excess mercury drained away, leaving a lustrous inner surface. The first attempt to back the glass with a solution of silver was made by the German chemist Justus von Liebig in 1836; various methods have been developed since then that depend on the chemical reduction of a silver salt to metallic silver. In the manufacture of mirrors today, in cases where this principle is utilized, the plate glass is cut to size, and all blemishes are removed by polishing with rouge. The glass is scrubbed and flushed with a reducing solution such as stannous chloride before silver is applied, and the glass is then placed on a hollow, cast-iron tabletop, covered with felt, and kept warm by steam. A solution of silver nitrate is poured on the glass and left undisturbed for about 1 hour. The silver nitrate is reduced to a metallic silver and a lustrous deposit of silver gradually forms. The deposit is dried, coated with shellac, and painted. In other methods of mirror production, the silver solution is added with a reducing agent, such as formaldehyde of glucose. Silvering chemicals are often applied in spray form. Special mirrors are sometimes coated with the metal in the form of vapor obtained by vaporizing silver electrically in a vacuum. Large mirrors are often coated with aluminum in the same way.

None of these types of mirrors is perfect; that is, some of the light that strikes the surface is either absorbed by the mirror or travels through it. In 1998, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology made a perfect mirror, a mirror that reflects 100 percent of the light that strikes its surface. They used alternating, microscopic layers of tellurium and the plastic polystyrene. A tube lined with this type of mirror would transmit light better over long distances than an optical fiber.

In addition to their general household use, mirrors are used in scientific apparatus, for example, as important components in microscopes and telescopes .

2006-10-23 15:50:52 · answer #1 · answered by white_phant0m 3 · 2 0

I'd say the first encounter with any mirror image, that has been written about, would be the Greek Narcissus. He gazed into a still pond and was confronted with his reflection, he subsequently fell in love with himself, and sat there and looked at himself all day long, being very vain. The Gods got pissed with him being all vain and turned him into a flower; Narcissus

Short answer: A long time ago, for looking at yourself

2006-10-23 22:48:24 · answer #2 · answered by mickattafe 3 · 1 0

well, i heard that the first mirrors where invented pretty much around the first real civilization. but instead of glass, they used polished metal, wich made your image a little foggy. hope this helps!

2006-10-23 23:06:56 · answer #3 · answered by L 5 · 0 0

Awesome question! Sorry I cannot answer, but I will be following up on this one to see the responses! Thanks for posting it.

2006-10-23 22:45:33 · answer #4 · answered by curly_qt2005 2 · 0 0

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