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2006-10-23 03:54:37 · 10 answers · asked by james_mcnorton 1 in Education & Reference Higher Education (University +)

10 answers

In Greek mythology, Athena was the goddess of civilization, specifically wisdom, weaving, crafts, and war. Athena's wisdom encompasses the technical knowledge employed in weaving, metal-working, and war, but also includes the cunning intelligence (metis) of such trickster figures as Odysseus.

She is attended by an owl, wears a goatskin breastplate called the Aegis given to her by her father, Zeus, and is accompanied by the goddess of victory, Nike. She is often shown helmeted and with a shield bearing the Gorgon Medusa's head, a votive gift of Perseus. Athena is an armed warrior goddess, and appears in Greek mythology as a helper of many heroes, including Heracles, Jason, and Odysseus. She never had a consort or lover, and thus was often known as Athena Parthenos ("Athena the virgin"), hence her most famous temple, the Parthenon, on the Acropolis in Athens. In her role as a protector of the city, Athena was worshipped throughout the Greek world as Athena Polias ("Athena of the city"). She had a special relationship with Athens, as is shown by the etymological connection of the names of the goddess and the city.

In Roman mythology, the goddess of wisdom was Minerva, who originated in the association of the Etruscan goddess Menerva with Hellenic iconography of Athena. Quite apart from Minerva, the Romans knew her as Athena as well

Athena is associated with Athens, a plural name because it was the place where she presided over her sisterhood, the Athenai, in earliest times. Athena was probably already a goddess in the Aegean in prehistoric times. There is evidence that in early times, Athena was an owl herself, or a bird goddess in general. In Book 3 of the Odyssey, she takes the form of a sea-eagle. Her tasseled aegis may be the remnants of wings: she is depicted with wings on Archaic red-figure pottery.

In the Olympian pantheon, Athena was remade as the favorite daughter of Zeus, born fully armed from his forehead. The story of her birth comes in several versions. In the one most commonly cited, Zeus lay with Metis, the goddess of crafty thought and wisdom, but immediately feared the consequences. It had been prophesied that Metis would bear children more powerful than the sire, even Zeus himself. In order to forestall these dire consequences, Zeus transformed Metis into a fly and swallowed her immediately after lying with her. He was too late: Metis had already conceived a child. Metis immediately began making a helmet and robe for her fetal daughter. The hammering as she made the helmet caused Zeus great pain and Prometheus, Hephaestus, Hermes or Palaemon (depending on the sources examined) cleaved Zeus's head with the double-headed Minoan axe (labrys). Athena leaped from Zeus's head, fully grown and armed, and Zeus was none the worse for the experience.

Fragments attributed to the semi-legendary Phoenician historian Sanchuniathon, said to have written before the Trojan war, make Athena the daughter of Cronus, a king of Byblos who is said to have visited 'the inhabitable world' and bequeathed Attica to Athena.

2006-10-23 03:56:43 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 4 0

Athena Persephone Hera Phoebe Calliope Iris Evadne Asteria Medea Ariadne Hades Orion Perseus Apollo Achilles Zephyr Morpheus Evander Adonis Pallas

2016-05-22 01:08:45 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Athena was the Goddess of the City of Athens, also the goddess of wisdom, weaving, and crafts. She was born from the god Zeus. As the mythology goes, Zeus had a headache and asked one of his sons to hit him with a hammer. Out of his head came out Athena, fully grown and armed. That's pretty much what I know about her.

2006-10-23 04:03:51 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

The goddess of wisdom from what i recall.
Check this link for more information.
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/athena.html

2006-10-23 03:58:39 · answer #4 · answered by rosebud 2 · 0 0

Goddess of wisdom.... is that what you're getting at??

Also goddess worshipped by city of Athens of course.

Parthenon her temple.

2006-10-23 03:56:13 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

shes the daughter of zeus and the goddness of of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture.

2006-10-23 03:58:46 · answer #6 · answered by Twirlgirl 2 · 0 0

She is the goddess of war.

2006-10-23 03:56:16 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

I believe its wisdom

2006-10-23 04:01:09 · answer #8 · answered by regiemichsprofile 1 · 0 0

God of War.

2006-10-23 03:57:35 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

kkk

2006-10-23 03:55:37 · answer #10 · answered by Evil 1 · 0 1

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