Usually in places where there was a sea or lake bottom MANY years ago and subsequently the pressure of material added above has compacted the sedimentary layers into rock.
Aloha
2006-10-19 10:18:52
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Sedimentary rock is one of the three main rock groups (along with igneous and metamorphic rocks) and is formed in four main ways—by the deposition of the weathered remains of other rocks (known as 'clastic' sedimentary rocks); by the accumulation and the consolidation of sediments; by the deposition of the results of biogenic activity; and by precipitation from solution. Sedimentary rocks include common types such as chalk, limestone, sandstone, clay and shale. Sedimentary rocks cover 75% of the Earth's surface. Four basic processes are involved in the formation of a clastic sedimentary rock: weathering (erosion), transportation, deposition and compaction.
Formation
Sedimentary rocks are formed from overburden pressure as particles of sediment are deposited out of air, ice, or water flows carrying the particles in suspension. As sediment deposition builds up, the overburden (or 'lithostatic') pressure squeezes the sediment into layered solids in a process known as lithification ('rock formation') and the original connate fluids are expelled. The term diagenesis is used to describe all the chemical, physical, and biological changes, including cementation, undergone by a sediment after its initial deposition and during and after its lithification, exclusive of surface weathering.
Sedimentary rocks are laid down in layers called beds or strata. Each new layer is laid down horizontally over older ones. There are usually some gaps in the sequence called unconformities. These represent periods in which no new sediments were being laid down, or when earlier sedimentary layers were raised above sea level and eroded away.
Sedimentary rocks contain important information about the history of the Earth. They contain fossils, the preserved remains of ancient plants and animals. The composition of sediments provides us with clues as to the original rock. Differences between successive layers indicate changes to the environment which have occurred over time. Sedimentary rocks can contain fossils because, unlike most igneous and metamorphic rocks, they form at temperatures and pressures that do not destroy fossil remnants.
The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only five percent of the total. As such, the sedimentary sequences we see represent only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
You could get more information from the link below...
2006-10-21 23:29:57
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answer #2
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answered by catzpaw 6
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Igneous and Metamorphic~~~~It's a bit difficult to have fossils in them when they are subjected to such high heat and/or pressure, Also, sedimentary is just when a bunch of things coming together, hence the fossils/various minerals/etc,etc,etc
2016-05-22 03:08:11
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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Check near rivers
2006-10-19 10:22:37
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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mostly in the delta Regen's or lakes.
2006-10-19 12:47:30
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answer #5
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answered by JOHNNIE B 7
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they ARE (not is) found just about everywhere on the earths surface…
2006-10-19 10:18:21
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answer #6
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answered by string1dm 4
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