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What is the maximum WAVELENGTH of light capable of REMOVING AN ELECTRON for a HYDROGEN ATOM if n=5?

2006-10-16 12:49:42 · 2 answers · asked by trish 2 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

What fun !

The first ionisation energy of hydrogen is 1312 kJ/mol. (Look it up !) The potential energy of any level, n, in the hydrogen atom is 1312 kJ/mol/n^2 .

So, for the fifth level (n = 5), potential energy = 52.48 kJ/ mol.
That's the energy it would take to remove the electron.

That's for a mole, so for one, divide by Avogadro's number.
= 8.7176 x 10^-23 kJ
= 8.7176 x 10-20 J

The equation for the energy (E) of a photon of light is

E = hc/lambda.

Rearranged to solve for lambda (wavelength)

hc/E = (6.63 x 10^-34 J) (3.00 x 10^8 m/s)/ 8.7176 x 10-20 J)

= 2.28 x 10-6 m

2006-10-17 10:08:56 · answer #1 · answered by wibblytums 5 · 0 0

use the formula to artwork out the energies at n=a million and n=4. the version is the capability that is going to produce the easy photon. you're able to desire to grasp capability = h * frequency to be having questions like this, so in simple terms divide E by utilising h (Planck's consistent) and there you bypass.

2016-11-23 15:13:28 · answer #2 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

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