Catholics settled in Maryland under Lord Baltimore in 1632, and the Maryland General Assembly passed the historic Toleration Act in 1649, to provide religious harmony among Christians. The Toleration Act proved to be a compromise between Catholics and Protestants for toleration of all Christian religions. The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the "Act Concerning Religion" was a law passed in 1649 by the colonial assembly of the Province of Maryland mandating religious toleration of all Christian denominations. As the first such law, it is often seen as a precursor to the First Amendment.
In 1649, Maryland was the most religiously diverse of the English colonies, having been founded as a Catholic haven and populated by a large number of Protestants. The Calverts, who founded Maryland, needed to attract settlers to make the colonial venture profitable, meaning that Protestants would be immigrating. In order to protect the Catholics who originally founded the colony and who were being rapidly outnumbered, the Calverts threw their support behind the Act Concerning Religion, essentially an effort to secure religious freedom for Catholics. While the Act prevented outright persecution for a long time, it failed to prevent a political struggle over the control of the colonial assembly.
Though this law protected Christian churches, it made denying the divinity of Jesus a capital crime. Thus, Maryland after the Act Concerning Religion actually had less religious toleration.
2006-10-15 14:57:54
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the "Act Concerning Religion" was a law passed in 1649 by the colonial assembly of the Province of Maryland mandating religious toleration of all Christian denominations. As the first such law, it is often seen as a precursor to the First Amendment.
In 1649, Maryland was the most religiously diverse of the English colonies, having been founded as a Catholic haven and populated by a large number of Protestants. The Calverts, who founded Maryland, needed to attract settlers to make the colonial venture profitable, meaning that Protestants would be immigrating. In order to protect the Catholics who originally founded the colony and who were being rapidly outnumbered, the Calverts threw their support behind the Act Concerning Religion, essentially an effort to secure religious freedom for Catholics. While the Act prevented outright persecution for a long time, it failed to prevent a political struggle over the control of the colonial assembly.
Though this law protected Christian churches, it made denying the divinity of Jesus a capital crime. Thus, Maryland after the Act Concerning Religion actually had less religious toleration
2006-10-15 14:55:57
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answer #2
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answered by katie_00006 2
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Maryland Toleration Act
2016-12-11 17:40:55
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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The Act of Toleration was an act of the English Parliament (24 May 1689, citation 1 Will. & Mar. c. 18) which granted freedom of worship to Nonconformists i.e., Protestants who dissented from the Church of England such as Baptists, Congregationalists and Quakers, but not to Catholics.
It allowed Nonconformists their own places of worship and their own teachers and preachers, subject to acceptance of certain oaths of allegiance.
It deliberately did not apply to Catholics and Unitarians and continued the existing social and political disabilities for dissenters, including their exclusion from political office.
2006-10-15 14:55:44
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answer #4
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answered by Joe S 6
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This Site Might Help You.
RE:
What was the Toleration Act of 1649? (brief description please)?
2015-08-13 14:39:20
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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To provide harmony among Christians.
2006-10-15 14:58:39
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answer #6
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answered by kath68142 4
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