Smog is a kind of air pollution — the name is a portmanteau of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area and is caused by a mixture of smoke and sulphur dioxide. In the 1950s a new type of smog, known as photochemical smog, was first described. This is a noxious mixture of air pollutants including the following:
nitrogen oxides, such as nitrogen dioxide
tropospheric ozone
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
peroxyacyl nitrates (PAN)
aldehydes (R'O)
All of these chemicals are usually highly reactive and oxidizing. Due to this fact, photochemical smog is considered to be a problem of modern industrialization.
Photochemical smog is a concern in most major urban centres but, because it travels with the wind, it can affect sparsely populated areas as well. Smog is caused by a reaction between sunlight and emissions mainly from human activity. Photochemical smog is the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC's) in the atmosphere, which leaves airborne particles (called particulate matter) and ground-level ozone. Nitrogen oxides are released in the exhaust of fossil fuel-burning engines in cars, trucks, coal power plants, and industrial manufacturing factories. VOC's are vapors released from gasoline, paints, solvents, pesticides, and other chemicals.
2006-10-14 11:18:50
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answer #1
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answered by fordperfect5 7
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Smog
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For other uses, see Smog (disambiguation)
Victorian London was notorious for its thick smogs, or "pea-soupers", a fact that is often recreated to add an air of mystery to a period costume drama.Smog is a kind of air pollution — the name is a portmanteau of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area and is caused by a mixture of smoke and sulphur dioxide. In the 1950s a new type of smog, known as photochemical smog, was first described. This is a noxious mixture of air pollutants including the following:
nitrogen oxides, such as nitrogen dioxide
tropospheric ozone
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
peroxyacyl nitrates (PAN)
aldehydes (R'O)
All of these chemicals are usually highly reactive and oxidizing. Due to this fact, photochemical smog is considered to be a problem of modern industrialization.
Photochemical smog is a concern in most major urban centres but, because it travels with the wind, it can affect sparsely populated areas as well. Smog is caused by a reaction between sunlight and emissions mainly from human activity. Photochemical smog is the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC's) in the atmosphere, which leaves airborne particles (called particulate matter) and ground-level ozone. Nitrogen oxides are released in the exhaust of fossil fuel-burning engines in cars, trucks, coal power plants, and industrial manufacturing factories. VOC's are vapors released from gasoline, paints, solvents, pesticides, and other chemicals.
2006-10-14 21:36:31
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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Smog is a kind of air pollution — the name is a portmanteau of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area and is caused by a mixture of smoke and sulphur dioxide. In the 1950s a new type of smog, known as photochemical smog, was first described. This is a noxious mixture of air pollutants including the following:
* nitrogen oxides, such as nitrogen dioxide
* tropospheric ozone
* volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
* peroxyacyl nitrates (PAN)
* aldehydes (R'O)
All of these chemicals are usually highly reactive and oxidizing. Due to this fact, photochemical smog is considered to be a problem of modern industrialization.
Photochemical smog is a concern in most major urban centres but, because it travels with the wind, it can affect sparsely populated areas as well. Smog is caused by a reaction between sunlight and emissions mainly from human activity. Photochemical smog is the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC's) in the atmosphere, which leaves airborne particles (called particulate matter) and ground-level ozone. Nitrogen oxides are released in the exhaust of fossil fuel-burning engines in cars, trucks, coal power plants, and industrial manufacturing factories. VOC's are vapors released from gasoline, paints, solvents, pesticides, and other chemicals.
You could get more information from the link below...
2006-10-16 09:22:21
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answer #3
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answered by catzpaw 6
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Smog
The noxious mixture of gases and particles commonly associated with air pollution in urban areas. Harold Antoine des Voeux is credited with coining the term in 1905 to describe the air pollution in British towns. See also Air pollution.
The constituents of smog affect the human cardio-respiratory system and pose a health threat. Individuals exposed to smog can experience acute symptoms ranging from eye irritation and shortness of breath to serious asthmatic attacks. Under extreme conditions, smog can cause mortality, especially in the case of the infirm and elderly. Smog can also harm vegetation and likely leads to significant losses in the yields from forests and agricultural crops in affected areas.
The only characteristic of smog that is readily apparent to the unaided observer is the low visibility or haziness that it produces, due to tiny particles suspended within the smog. Observation of the more insidious properties of smog—the concentrations of toxic constituents—requires sensitive analytical instrumentation. Technological advances in these types of instruments, along with the advent of high-speed computers to simulate smog formation, have led to an increasing understanding of smog and its causes.
2006-10-14 20:25:17
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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SMOke+foG
It is actually fog sticking to carbon particles. Fog clears off when sun comes off but smog doesnot.
2006-10-15 05:20:47
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answer #5
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answered by hotshot 2
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Mixture of water vapour and smoke is called smog.
2006-10-14 18:18:43
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answer #6
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answered by minootoo 7
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smog is formed by combination of fog and smoke
2006-10-16 04:34:44
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answer #7
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answered by knights 1
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It is radiation fog mixed with industrial smoke.
Smoke + Fog = Smog
It is a thick, black, oppressive blanket which not only wets all exposed surfaces but also makes them black due to carbon particles in the smoke.
2006-10-15 02:02:59
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answer #8
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answered by amit v 2
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A cross between smoke and fog!!!!!
2006-10-14 18:17:23
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answer #9
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answered by jeff g 4
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saludos a todos!!
2006-10-15 01:56:20
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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