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when one is able to make one atom into another atom by modifying its number of protons, neutrons, and/or electrons

2006-10-12 21:14:45 · 2 answers · asked by entranced82 3 in Science & Mathematics Physics

2 answers

There are several types of nuclear reactions that can change its number of protons, neutrons. A nuclear reaction is any process in which two nuclei or nuclear particles collide, to produce different products than the initial products.

Here are a few examples.
- Fusion: two light nuclei join to form a heavier one.
- Fission: a very heavy nucleus splitting into two either spontaneously or after absorbing a neutron
-Transfer: some or more nucleons are transferred between the projectile and target.
- Spallation: a nucleus is hit by a particle with sufficient energy to knock out several small fragments.
- Transmutation: a high flux of neutrons causes absorption in the target which then desintegrate into something more stable.

2006-10-12 23:58:19 · answer #1 · answered by cordefr 7 · 0 0

It is called "Nuclear Fission"
Uranium 92U235 + n = 92U236 (unstable)
It breaks into two atoms e.g. Pb + Sr + 2.5 n + energy
The sum of the nucleons will be always 92.

2006-10-12 21:20:22 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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