For a writer, what does it mean to submit an article on spec?

Answer 1

It means writing an original article and trying to sell it as a product. So you are not payed to write it, you only get payed if they like it and buy it. Or they may publish it and employ you as a writer in the future.

Answer 2

yes, submittting an article on a spec' used to mean on a speculation, however, the term does not strictly apply to a writer without an agent, usually to a periodical/trade magazine , now even a technical writing assignment. It has been my experience a "spec" is more akin to providing a synopsis of your article, usually the inclusion of the first four-five word copy with a general "outline" as to who. what . where why the treatment will address. Then your spec will be either encouraged, or declined or no assessment will be forthcoming. Slightly better for the burgeoning writer, but still a anxiety frought manner of earning a viable living. Good luck.

Answer 3

It means you write the article first and turn it into the editor without any guarantee they will accept it or pay for it. Fairly common practice, and probably the only way a new writer can break into the field.

Answer 4

Spec is short for "speculation" - they haven't ordered the article from the author, the author has written it and sent it in, hoping (or speculating) that the editor will buy it.