Hi , here ya go :
History
The Empire's Growth
Since the Inca combined much Aymara mythology with their own, their origin myth is obscure. The most common belief is that the legendary founder, Manco Capac (who seems to have been a historical figure), brought his people from mountain caves to the Cuzco Valley. During the early Inca period (c.1200–c.1440) the tribe gradually established its hegemony over other peoples of the valley and under the emperor named Viracocha (the name also of the supreme creator in Inca cosmology) allied themselves with the Quechua. However, it was not until the reigns of Pachacuti (c.1440–1471) and his son Topa Inca, or Tupac Yupanqui (1471–93), that the Inca made their great conquests. The present Ecuador (the kingdom of Quito) was subjugated by Huayna Capac, giving the empire its greatest extent and power. At his death it was divided between his sons, Huáscar and Atahualpa, and a long civil war ensued from which Atahualpa emerged triumphant just as Francisco Pizarro landed on the shores of Peru and the Spanish conquest began.
Spanish Conquest
When Francisco Pizarro landed in South America in 1532, he was welcomed by Atahualpa. By strategem the conquistador lured the emperor into his camp, captured, and then executed him. Shortly thereafter (1533) Pizarro entered Cuzco. Although the Spaniards did not immediately subdue the Inca, the highly personal and centralized political structure of the Inca facilitated the Spanish conquest. Despite the heroic resistance carried on in many sections and the rebellion (1536–37) of Manco Capac, the conquest was assured. Under Spanish rule Inca culture was greatly modified and eventually Hispanicized. The natives were reduced to a subordinate status, and only in recent years have efforts been made to make the indigenous Peruvian population (about 50% of the total) an integral part of the national life.
2006-10-10 12:55:05
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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In 1533, Atahualpa, the last Inca emperor, called a Sapa Inca, was killed on the orders of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro, marking the beginning of Spanish rule.
It arose in the highlands of Peru around 1200; from 1438 to 1533, the Incas used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean mountain ranges, including large parts of modern Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile.
2006-10-10 20:24:31
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answer #2
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answered by Pey 7
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The Inca Empire or Inka Empire was the largest empire in Pre-Columbian America, and one of the largest empires in the world at the time of its collapse. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cuzco. It arose in the highlands of Peru around 1200; from 1438 to 1533, the Incas used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean mountain ranges, including large parts of modern Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile.
In 1533, Atahualpa, the last Inca emperor, called a Sapa Inca, was killed on the orders of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro, marking the beginning of Spanish rule. The Inca Empire was organized in “señorÃos” (dominions) with a stratified society, in which the ruler was the Inca. It was also supported by an economy based on the collective property of the land. In fact, the Inca Empire was conceived like an ambitious and audacious civilizing project, based on a mythical thought, in which the harmony of the relationships between the human being, nature and Gods was truly essential.
2006-10-10 20:07:47
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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Most were decimated and assimilated. Many bred with the Spaniards and became Metizos.
There are still some pureblooded Incas that speak the original language and keep some of their old customs..
2006-10-10 20:13:25
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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The plague and the European invasion doomed the Incas they only reigned for about 100 years.
2006-10-10 20:06:04
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answer #5
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answered by lcsanders45 2
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They allowed a bunch of undocumented aliens (Spaniards) to infiltrate their society causing social upheaval and introduce illnesses that the Incas had no natural immunity for to ravage the population.
Perhaps not totally on point but a decent analogy none the less
2006-10-10 20:05:05
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answer #6
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answered by Den_Rode_Bjornen_Losener 5
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There are still about 8 million of their descendants around in South America, mostly in Peru and Bolivia. They speak Quechua.
2006-10-10 20:14:14
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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The Inca government ceased to exist, but their descendants are still there. Only the Inca government disappeared.
2006-10-10 20:04:37
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answer #8
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answered by retiredslashescaped1 5
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Francisco Pizarro. Thats all you need to know. Im studying this right now in school. around 1530, he went down to south america and destroyed them. Easy as pie
2006-10-10 20:17:10
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answer #9
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answered by tenacious_d2008 2
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They got conquered by the Spanish under Pizzaro and they were greatly weakened by disease.
2006-10-10 20:14:58
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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