as a neutral sulfur atom gains 2 electrons, what happens to the radius of the atom?

Question

i have no idea please help

Answer 1

the radius will increase. even thought the electrons will go into an already existing orbital, the extra electrons will cause the electron cloud to spread out a bit. A negative ion will always have a larger atomic radius than the neutral counterpart to that ion

Answer 2

Now, i comprehend this as i take advantage of to imagine of it myself yet the authentic thanks to comprehend some thing might want to be to incredibly comparing it with some thing that you'll visualize. enable me clarify, a million. think you're speaking about a strong atom, I.E, an atom which has equivalent form of Protons and electrons in its orbit then if it takes position to lose an electron then it would want to evidently have a favorable can charge in average with the aid of at least one extra proton. this may properly be compared with vaccum and air, enable air be electron and vaccum be proton, if an air develop into latest in an section that inversely signifies that air occupied the position of vaccum. Proton isn't some thing yet postive can charge created through electrons presence. Electron consists of the skill that's the most participant in each and every reaction. 2. Coming on your question, if an atom features an electron, then there are 2 situations, both the atom develop into in elect of an electron with the aid of its average constructive can charge or the orbits of the atom must be close sufficient so as that the reliable neucleus can carry on to the electron. So there is not any substitute of protons for electrons taking position right here. the traditional rule for each atom is to achieve a stability through both procuring or donating electrons. Your 2d question is replied besides contained in the above statements. Its been lengthy when you consider that I extremely have learnt this stuff so if some different person can ultimate me the position i'm incorrect then i'd be obliged.

Answer 3

I think that the radius will be greater because of the increased repulsive forces between electrons created by adding electrons. Also, it seems logical that there will be a weaker attraction to the nucleus because it the nucleus has more electrons to hold. See my reference, and see if I understand it right.
Do a 'Find' and type in the words 'repulsive force' to get to the right place on the webpage.

Answer 4

Stays the same, they fill into an existing orbital.