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2006-10-09 06:19:58 · 14 answers · asked by yeraciba 2 in Science & Mathematics Biology

14 answers

pretty much everywhere

blood
extracellular fluid
cerebrospinal fluid

inside the cells
(it goes in the blood so it can be taken up by the cells so they can use if for energy)

2006-10-09 06:22:41 · answer #1 · answered by Orinoco 7 · 0 0

Glucose is found in the human bloodstream where it is referred to as "blood sugar". The only endogenous sources of glucose are the liver and kidneys which convert glucose-6-phosphate to glucose.

2006-10-09 13:22:57 · answer #2 · answered by Drewood 5 · 0 0

In blood, but the most of the glucose is converted into Glycogen and Stored in lever....

2006-10-09 16:16:15 · answer #3 · answered by aRcher 2 · 0 0

Glucose is mainly found in the bloodstream.

2006-10-09 13:22:28 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Glucose is a ubiquitous fuel in biology. Carbohydrates are the human body's key source of energy, providing 4 kilocalories (17 kilojoules) of food energy per gram. Breakdown of carbohydrates (e.g. starch) yields mono- and disaccharides, most of which is glucose. Through glycolysis and later in the reactions of the Citric acid cycle (TCAC), glucose is oxidized to eventually form CO2 and water, yielding energy, mostly in the form of ATP. The insulin reaction, and other mechanisms, regulate the concentration of glucose in the blood. A high fasting blood sugar level is an indication of prediabetic and diabetic conditions.

We can speculate on the reasons why glucose, and not another monosaccharide such as fructose (Fru) , is so widely used in evolution/the ecosystem/metabolism. Glucose can form from formaldehyde under abiotic conditions, so it may well have been available to primitive biochemical systems. Probably more important to advanced life is the low tendency of glucose, by comparison to other hexose sugars, to non-specifically react with the amino groups of proteins. This reaction (glycation) reduces or destroys the function of many enzymes. The low rate of glycation is due to glucose's preference for the less reactive cyclic isomer. Nevertheless, many of the long-term complications of diabetes (e.g., blindness, kidney failure, and peripheral neuropathy) are probably due to the glycation of proteins or lipids. Glycosylation is another important type of reaction undergone by glucose.

As an energy source
Glucose is a ubiquitous fuel in biology. Carbohydrates are the human body's key source of energy, providing 4 kilocalories (17 kilojoules) of food energy per gram. Breakdown of carbohydrates (e.g. starch) yields mono- and disaccharides, most of which is glucose. Through glycolysis and later in the reactions of the Citric acid cycle (TCAC), glucose is oxidized to eventually form CO2 and water, yielding energy, mostly in the form of ATP. The insulin reaction, and other mechanisms, regulate the concentration of glucose in the blood. A high fasting blood sugar level is an indication of prediabetic and diabetic conditions.

As a precursor
Glucose is critical in the production of proteins and in lipid metabolism. Also, in plants and most animals, it is a precursor for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) production.

Glucose is used as a precursor for the synthesis of several important substances. Starch, cellulose, and glycogen ("animal starch") are common glucose polymers (polysaccharides). Lactose, the predominant sugar in milk, is a glucose-galactose disaccharide. In sucrose, another important disaccharide, glucose is joined to fructose.

Sources and absorption
All major dietary carbohydrates contain glucose, either as their only building block, as in starch and glycogen, or together with another monosaccharide, as in sucrose and lactose. In the lumen of the duodenum and small intestine the oligo- and polysaccharides are broken down to monosaccharides by the pancreatic and intestinal glycosidases. Glucose is then transported across the apical membrane of the enterocytes by SLC5A1 and later across their basal membrane by SLC2A2 (ref). Some of glucose goes directly to fuel brain cells and erythrocytes, while the rest makes its way to the liver and muscles, where it is stored as glycogen, and to fat cells, where it is stored as fat. Glycogen is the body's auxiliary energy source, tapped and converted back into glucose when there is need for energy.

You could get more information from the link below...

2006-10-10 07:09:40 · answer #5 · answered by catzpaw 6 · 0 0

everywhere. glucose is a simple sugar found mainly in fat. its also found in the blood stream, too.

2006-10-09 13:28:29 · answer #6 · answered by Phoenixx 2 · 0 0

In every cell, and the blood. It is the primary energy source.

2006-10-09 13:28:02 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Everywhere. It is the priciple energy "currency" in the body. It is central in several metabolic pathways.

2006-10-09 13:27:57 · answer #8 · answered by novangelis 7 · 0 0

in the glucose holder next to pee receptacle

2006-10-09 13:27:47 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

blood

2006-10-09 13:28:42 · answer #10 · answered by Sandy Sandals 7 · 0 0

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