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Suppose that monthly sales volume for a product is normally distributed, with a mean of 500 units and a standard deviation of 50 units. If x denotes the number of units sold in a month, what are the following probabilities:

P(x < 450)

P(x > 600)
P(400 < x < 450)

each are separate and have a standard deviation of 50 units. thank you

2006-10-08 15:20:39 · 5 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

5 answers

Here is what you are supposed to use to answer this question.

67% of a normal distribution falls between +/- 1 standard deviation.
95% of a normal distribution falls between +/- 1 standard deviation.

I'll do the first one to show you how to use these. 450 is -1 standard deviations from the mean. Since 67% is between -1 and +1 standard deviations, then 33% must be outside this range, half on the bottom and half on the top. So the answer is 1/2 of 33% or 16.5%.

The second one is just the same, but greater than 2 standard deviations. The last is and amount between 0 and 1 standard deviations. Draw a picture and this becomes fairly easy.

2006-10-08 15:42:35 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

z = (x-500)/50 follows standard normal distribution

P(x < 450) = P(z < -1) = 0.1587 (from normal tables)

P(x > 600) = P(z>2) = 0.0228 (from normal tables)

P(400 < x < 450) = P(-2

2006-10-08 16:08:47 · answer #2 · answered by qwert 5 · 0 0

Convert the values to z-scores and look up the probabilities using the table for the standard normal distribution.

2006-10-08 15:32:33 · answer #3 · answered by John D 3 · 0 0

Sit down and do you'r homework!! nobody it's going to do it for you!!

2006-10-08 15:24:26 · answer #4 · answered by alfonso 5 · 0 1

uh... what?

2006-10-08 15:37:12 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

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