is there a chemical or combination of chemicals that if hit with ionized particles will produce electricity?

Answer 1

Is this a trick question? Short answer; yes.
I am guessing that next you will want an example. In order for current to flow, there has to be a closed circuit. In that sense there is nothing out there that will do that. If you only want a voltage, then some semi-conductor materials will provide a voltage. Very roughly that is what a solar panel is. There is another thing that works in the reciprocal manner. Hit ionized particles with electricity to get light....neon bulbs.

Answer 2

All materials do that. Hitting something with ionized particles will either ionize them or it will accumulate charge on it's surface. There will be a difference in charge. hence a voltage. QED