Treatment
Typhoid fever can be fatal. Antibiotics, such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin, have been commonly used to treat typhoid fever in developed countries. Prompt treatment of the disease with antibiotics reduces the case-fatality rate to approximately 1%. Usage of Ofloxacin along with Lactobacillus acidophilus is also recommended.
When untreated, typhoid fever persists for three weeks to a month. Death occurs in between 10% and 30% of untreated cases. Vaccines for typhoid fever are available and are advised for persons traveling in regions where the disease is common (especially Asia, Africa and Latin America). Typhim Vi is an intramuscular killed-bacteria vaccination and Vivotif is an oral live bacteria vaccination, both of which protect against typhoid fever. Neither vaccine is 100% effective against typhoid fever and neither protects against unrelated typhus.
[edit]
Resistance
Resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and streptomycin is now common, and these agents have not been used as first line treatment now for almost 20 years. Typhoid that is resistant to these agents is known as multidrug-resistant typhoid (MDR typhoid).
Ciprofloxacin resistance is an increasing problem, especially in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Many centres are therefore moving away from using ciprofloxacin as first line for treating suspected typhoid originating in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Thailand or Vietnam. For these patients, the recommended first line treatment is ceftriaxone.
There is a separate problem with laboratory testing for reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin: current recommendations are that isolates should be tested simultaneously against ciprofloxacin (CIP) and against nalidixic acid (NAL), and that isolates that are sensitive to both CIP and NAL should be reported as "sensitive to ciprofloxacin", but that isolates testing sensitive to CIP but not to NAL should be reported as "reduced sensitivity to ciprofloxacin". However, an analysis of 271 isolates showed that around 18% of isolates with a reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin (MIC 0.125–1.0 mg/l) would not be picked up by this method.[4] It not certain how this problem can be solved, because most laboratories around the world (including the West) are dependent on disc testing and cannot test for MICs.
TO KNOW EVERYTHING ABOUT TYPHOID, GO TO...
2006-10-04 16:45:46
·
answer #1
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋
If anyone suspect have typhoid fever, see a doctor immediately.
You will probably be given an antibiotic to treat the disease. Three commonly prescribed antibiotics are ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin. Persons given antibiotics usually begin to feel better within 2 to 3 days, and deaths rarely occur. However, persons who do not get treatment may continue to have fever for weeks or months, and as many as 20% may die from complications of the infection.
Even if your symptoms seem to go away, you may still be carrying S. Typhi . If so, the illness could return, or you could pass the disease to other people. In fact, if you work at a job where you handle food or care for small children, you may be barred legally from going back to work until a doctor has determined that you no longer carry any typhoid bacteria.
If you are being treated for typhoid fever, it is important to do the following:
Keep taking the prescribed antibiotics for as long as the doctor has asked you to take them. Wash your hands carefully with soap and water after using the bathroom, and do not prepare or serve food for other people. This will lower the chance that you will pass the infection on to someone else.
Have your doctor perform a series of stool cultures to ensure that no S. Typhi bacteria remain in your body.
2006-10-04 08:13:29
·
answer #2
·
answered by Me M 3
·
0⤊
0⤋
Typhoid fever can be fatal. Antibiotics, such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin, have been commonly used to treat typhoid fever in developed countries. Prompt treatment of the disease with antibiotics reduces the case-fatality rate to approximately 1%. Usage of Ofloxacin along with Lactobacillus acidophilus is also recommended.
When untreated, typhoid fever persists for three weeks to a month. Death occurs in between 10% and 30% of untreated cases. Vaccines for typhoid fever are available and are advised for persons traveling in regions where the disease is common (especially Asia, Africa and Latin America). Typhim Vi is an intramuscular killed-bacteria vaccination and Vivotif is an oral live bacteria vaccination, both of which protect against typhoid fever. Neither vaccine is 100% effective against typhoid fever and neither protects against unrelated typhus.
Do see a doctor!!
2006-10-04 08:17:05
·
answer #3
·
answered by Anonymous
·
1⤊
0⤋
Are you sure its a vaccine? Could you be getting injectable antibiotics? The injectable typhoid vaccine is a single jab. It is given to prevent infection. It won't treat an ongoing infection.
2016-03-27 04:53:56
·
answer #4
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋
Follow what your doctor has told strictly.Take plenty of rest lot of fluids (which the doctor has permitted),you would need at least two months to recoup your original strength and mobility and more over be very very careful as to what you eat during this period.Wishing you speedy recovery.
2006-10-04 08:14:50
·
answer #5
·
answered by Richard J 6
·
0⤊
0⤋
Eat only curd rice
2006-10-04 20:41:23
·
answer #6
·
answered by kummu 3
·
1⤊
0⤋
YOU EITHER TAKE OFLOXACIN 200 ms THAT'S A TABLET I TOLD THIS BECAUSE MY PARENTS ARE DOCTORS.
2006-10-04 23:30:46
·
answer #7
·
answered by prarthana b 1
·
0⤊
0⤋
Take antibiotics; read books
2006-10-05 00:42:41
·
answer #8
·
answered by leocubster 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
Take lots of rest /plenty of drinks
most eff pil are
CHLORAMPHENICOL tablets
pls do take ciprofloxacin
and
vit b also
UMESHZOSHI@HOTMAIL.COM
2006-10-05 01:11:03
·
answer #9
·
answered by u n i love forever 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
TAKE COMPLETE REST. TAKE LOT NUTRITIVE FOOD. TAKE PRESCRIBED MEDICINES, TIMELY.
2006-10-04 22:14:24
·
answer #10
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋