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calculate the amount of strong cetrimide solution (40%w/v) required to make 200ml of cetrimide solution 1%w/v.

2006-10-04 00:37:55 · 15 answers · asked by pharmacy565 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

15 answers

Gene Guy got it right, more or less.

For 1% (w/v) one needs 2 grams of cetrimide. This is the amount found in 5 ml of the 40% solution.

So the procedure is measure 5 mL of the strong solution and place it in a 200 mL volutmetic flask. Then fill to the "mark" with the appropriate solvent (perhaps water).

2006-10-04 01:01:19 · answer #1 · answered by Richard 7 · 68 0

1% w/v means 1g of solute in 100 ml of solvent (ie 1g/100ml).

Firstly we calculate the amount of solute needed to produce the required cetrimide solution:

Amount of solute needed
= 1% x 200ml
= 0.01g/ml x 200ml
= 2 g

So now we know that the the required solution should contain 2g of cetrimide. We can know proceed to calculate the amount of cetrimide solution (40% w/v) needed to produce the final solution.

Given in the question, strength of cetrimide solution is 40% w/v. Obtained from the previous calculation, amount of cetrimide needed is 2g. We also know that 40% w/v means 40g in a 100ml.

Thus, amount of cetrimide solution 40% needed
= 2g divided by 40%
= 2g divided by 0.40g/ml
= 5 ml #


I am very confident with my answer. If you think 5ml is too little, just look from the question that the original solution is a STRONG cetrimide solution (40%w/v) while the required product is a relatively weak cetrimide solution (1%w/v). Thus very little amount of the original solution is needed to produce the required solution with the same amount of solute (2g). I hope this helps.

2006-10-04 09:33:37 · answer #2 · answered by Kayye 1 · 0 0

First you have to get the weight (w) in 200 mL of 1% cetrimide solution: 1%=w/v → 0.01=w/200mL.
When you transpose this you will get: w = 2 g.

Then substitute the weight that you got, which is 2 g, to this equation: 40% = w/v → 0.4 = 2g /v, transpose this and you will get v = 5 mL

The amount of 40 % strong cetrimide solution needed is 5 mL.

2006-10-04 02:43:20 · answer #3 · answered by pina collada 2 · 0 0

If the centrimide solution was 100% concentration, you would need 200 x 1/100 = 2 grams

As it is 40% concentration you need
2 x 100/40 = 5 grams

2006-10-05 16:35:13 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Take 5 ml of 40%w/v cetrimide and make the volume upto 200ml using distilled water. That would give you 200ml 1%w/v cetrimide

2006-10-05 07:32:22 · answer #5 · answered by metallixan 2 · 0 0

OK so you start with a 40% (w/v) soln and you want 1% (w/v)

thats a 40 fold dilution (40/1= 40)

total volume is 200ml

so you need 200/40= 5ml

2006-10-04 01:00:31 · answer #6 · answered by Ellie 4 · 0 0

Solve as follows:

(1% sol'n / 40% sol'n) x 200 ml final vol. = 5 ml of 40%
to be added to 195 ml of the appropriate diluent

2006-10-04 00:41:46 · answer #7 · answered by Gene Guy 5 · 1 0

ahh well that would go as follows:

45 + 887% / 6776 + (77473 x 774) - 776 / 2 x 2.5566748+78634 = I have no idea!

2006-10-04 00:49:10 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

elemental, Mr. Watson

2006-10-04 00:51:36 · answer #9 · answered by Dr. J. 6 · 0 1

I have no idea what you're talking about.

2006-10-04 00:46:31 · answer #10 · answered by Hardrock 6 · 0 1

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