Check this link to learn about yttrium http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium
2006-10-03 04:22:33
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answer #1
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answered by curious george 5
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General
Name, Symbol, Number yttrium, Y, 39
Chemical series transition metals
Group, Period, Block 3, 5, d
Appearance silvery white
Atomic mass 88.90585(2) g/mol
Electron configuration [Kr] 4d1 5s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 4.472 g·cmâ3
Liquid density at m.p. 4.24 g·cmâ3
Melting point 1799 K
(1526 °C, 2779 °F)
Boiling point 3609 K
(3336 °C, 6037 °F)
Heat of fusion 11.42 kJ·molâ1
Heat of vaporization 365 kJ·molâ1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 26.53 J·molâ1·Kâ1
Vapor pressure P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T/K 1883 2075 (2320) (2627) (3036) (3607)
Atomic properties
Crystal structure hexagonal
Oxidation states 3
(weakly basic oxide)
Electronegativity 1.22 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies
(more) 1st: 600 kJ·molâ1
2nd: 1180 kJ·molâ1
3rd: 1980 kJ·molâ1
Atomic radius 180 pm
Atomic radius (calc.) 212 pm
Covalent radius 162 pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
Electrical resistivity (r.t.) (α, poly) 596 nΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 17.2 W·mâ1·Kâ1
Thermal expansion (r.t.) (α, poly)
10.6 µm/(m·K)
Speed of sound (thin rod) (20 °C) 3300 m/s
Young's modulus 63.5 GPa
Shear modulus 25.6 GPa
Bulk modulus 41.2 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.243
Brinell hardness 589 MPa
CAS registry number 7440-65-5
is here......
2006-10-03 04:23:33
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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