The age of the Universe has been a subject of religious, mythological and scientific importance. On the scientific side, Sir Isaac Newton's guess for the age of the Universe was only a few thousand years. Einstein, the developer of the General Theory of Relativity, preferred to believe that the Universe was ageless and eternal. However, in 1929, observational evidence proved his fantasy was not to be fulfilled by Nature.
In order to understand this evidence, let's think about how a train sounds to a person standing on the platform. An arriving train makes a noise that starts low and gets higher pitched as the train approaches the listener, sounding like oooooohEEEEEEEE. A departing train makes a noise that gets lower pitched as the train goes away from the listener, sounding like EEEEEEEEoooooooh. This change in the sound of the pitch of the train noise depending on whether it is arriving or departing the listener is called the Doppler shift.
The Doppler shift happens with light as well as with sound. A source of light that is approaching the viewer will seem to the viewer to have a higher frequency than a source of light that is receding from that viewer. In 1929, observations of distant galaxies showed that the light from those galaxies behaved as if they were going away from us. If all the distant galaxies are all receding from us on the average, that means that the Universe as a whole could be expanding. It could be blowing up like a balloon.
If the Universe is expanding, then what did it expand from?
This is what tells us that the Universe probably does have a finite age, it probably is not eternal and ageless as Einstein wanted to believe.
But then, okay, how old is the Universe?
We know from studies of radioactivity of the Earth and Sun that our solar system probably formed about 4.5 billions years ago, which means that the Universe must be at least twice that old, because before our solar system formed, our Milky Way galaxy had to form, and that probably took several billions years by itself.
It would be reasonable to guess that the Universe is at least twice as old as our Sun and Earth. However, we can't do radioactive dating on distant stars and galaxies. The best we can do is balance a lot of different measurements of the brightness and distance of stars and the red shifting of their light to come up with some ballpark figure. The oldest star clusters whose age we can estimate are about 12 to 15 billions years old.
So it seems safe to estimate that the age of the Universe is at least 15 billion years old, but probably not more than 20 billion years old.
This matter is far from being settled by astrophysicists and cosmologists, so stay tuned. There could be radical new developments in the future.
2006-10-01 03:04:26
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answer #1
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answered by KingKhan 2
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Most studies place the universe at between 10 and 15 billion years old. The most recent study puts it at 13.7 billion years old, to within 200 million years.
Or if you are religious its about 6000 years old.
2006-10-01 03:06:33
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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Evolutionary astronomers confidently argue the universe is 12-20 billion years old, although there is no certainty about any astronomical observations
2006-10-01 22:40:14
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answer #3
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answered by tanu 1
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i think of you're equating the Earth with the universe. The youthful Earth/Universe is a thoroughly ridiculous fact (actually) and is barely adhered to for reasons of perceived non secular dogma. in the scientific neighborhood there is not any debate approximately it in any respect. you are able to besides say the sky is made up of onions.
2016-12-15 17:45:08
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answer #4
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answered by ? 4
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UNIVERSE is gud old..u need not worry...but definitely itz tooooooooo old
according 2 big bang theory, the universe is expanding at itz cost jus as d spots on d balloon expand wen it is blown. d universe is expanding at enormous rate.
2006-10-03 23:21:35
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answer #5
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answered by pioneer. 2
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10 billion - 15 billion years
2006-10-01 04:49:00
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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Well the universe just got it's driver's license about 2 million years ago soooooooo I'd say pretty d*** old BEAVIS!huh huh whoa.......
2006-10-01 03:03:58
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answer #7
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answered by sjwest74 2
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As a side point, the word "universe" itself is only a little over three hundred years old.
Rawlyn.
2006-10-01 03:02:53
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answer #8
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answered by Anonymous
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about 14 billion years old.
2006-10-04 02:22:14
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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Its approximately 15 billion years young.
2006-10-01 03:01:39
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answer #10
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answered by johnjoe 3
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