Statistics
Length: 729 feet (222.2 m)
Beam: 75 feet (22.7 m)
Draft: 39 feet (11.9 m)
Deadweight tonnage: 8686 long tons (8,825 metric tonnes)
Rated speed: 14 knots
Fuel: 72,000 gallons (273 m³) fuel oil
Capacity: 26,600 register tons (75,900 m³)
Builder: Great Lakes Engineering Works (River Rouge, Michigan)
Fitzgerald was a "Laker," a 729-foot-long (222 m) ore bulk carrier with a capacity of 26,600 tons (24,131 tonnes). Her large cargo hold loaded through twenty-one watertight hatches, each measuring 11'-7" by 54' of 5/16" steel (3.53 m by 16.5 m of 8 mm steel). When completed in 1958, at the Great Lakes Engineering Works in River Rouge, Michigan, Fitzgerald was the largest boat on the Great Lakes and remained so until the early 1970s. Comparatively, boats today can be 1000 feet (305 m) long and 105 feet (32 m) abeam, with twice the capacity, but these boats are trapped on Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan and Lake Superior because they are too large to fit through the locks at the Welland Canal. The boat's engines were originally coal-fired, but were converted to oil during the 1971-72 winter layover.
SS Edmund Fitzgerald was a cargo ship that sank suddenly during a gale storm on November 10, 1975, while on Lake Superior. The ship went down without a distress signal in 530 feet (162 m) of water at 46°59.9′N 85°6.6′W, in Canadian waters about 17 miles (15 nm; 27 km) from the entrance to Whitefish Bay. All 29 members of the crew perished. Gordon Lightfoot's hit song, "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald", helped make the incident the most famous marine disaster in the history of Great Lakes shipping.
Crew members
The Edmund Fitzgerald's crew on its final voyage included (listed by name, age, position, hometown):
Michael E. Armagost, 37, Third Mate, Iron River, Wisconsin
Fred J. Beetcher, 56, Porter, Superior, Wisconsin
Thomas D. Bentsen, 23, Oiler, St. Joseph, Michigan
Edward F. Bindon, 47, First Asst. Engineer, Fairport Harbor, Ohio
Thomas D. Borgeson, 41, Maintenance Man, Duluth, Minnesota
Oliver J. Champeau, 41, Third Asst. Engineer, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Nolan S. Church, 55, Porter, Silver Bay, Minnesota
Ransom E. Cundy, 53, Watchman, Superior, Wisconsin
Thomas E. Edwards, 50, Second Asst. Engineer, Oregon, Ohio
Russell G. Haskell, 40, Second Asst. Engineer, Millbury, Ohio
George J. Holl, 60, Chief Engineer, Cabot, Pennsylvania
Bruce L. Hudson, 22, Deck Hand, North Olmsted, Ohio
Allen G. Kalmon, 43, Second Cook, Washburn, Wisconsin
Gordon F. MacLellan, 30, Wiper, Clearwater, Florida
Joseph W. Mazes, 59, Special Maintenance Man, Ashland, Wisconsin
John H. McCarthy, 62, First Mate, Bay Village, Ohio
Ernest M. McSorley, 63, Captain, Toledo, Ohio
Eugene W. O'Brien, 50, Wheelsman, Toledo, Ohio
Karl A. Peckol, 20, Watchman, Ashtabula, Ohio
John J. Poviach, 59, Wheelsman, Bradenton, Florida
James A. Pratt, 44, Second Mate, Lakewood, Ohio
Robert C. Rafferty, 62, Steward, Toledo, Ohio
Paul M. Riippa, 22, Deck Hand, Ashtabula, Ohio
John D. Simmons, 63, Wheelsman, Ashland, Wisconsin
William J. Spengler, 59, Watchman, Toledo, Ohio
Mark A. Thomas, 21, Deck Hand, Richmond Heights, Ohio
Ralph G. Walton, 58, Oiler, Fremont, Ohio
David E. Weiss, 22, Cadet, Agoura, California
Blaine H. Wilhelm, 52, Oiler, Moquah, Wisconsin
2006-09-29 05:24:41
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answer #2
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answered by Me C 2
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