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its derivatives of logarithmic functions

how do you find y ' if x^y = y^x

2006-09-26 14:41:06 · 6 answers · asked by softball579 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

6 answers

you have to use implicit differentiation
x^y=y^x
ylnx=xlny
dy/dx(lnx) + (1/x)y= lny + (1/y)dy/dx(x)
y/x - lny = (x/y)dy/dx - (lnx)dy/dx
y/x - lny = ((x/y) -lnx)dy/dx
(y-xlny)/x = (x-ylnx)/y(dy/dx)
y(y-xlnx)/(x(x-ylnx) = dy/dx = y'

2006-09-26 14:52:09 · answer #1 · answered by Greg G 5 · 1 1

7

2006-09-26 21:49:14 · answer #2 · answered by westcoastbeauty79 2 · 0 2

x^y = y^x when x = y
This gives a line of slope 1

The derivitive = 1

2006-09-26 22:00:36 · answer #3 · answered by Demiurge42 7 · 0 0

you want to first use the fact that log(a^b) = b*log a,
then take the derivative

2006-09-26 21:51:05 · answer #4 · answered by banjuja58 4 · 0 1

http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcOneDIRECTORY/implicitdiffdirectory/ImplicitDiff.html

this web page looks pretty good.

after refreshing my memory, you basically just take the derivative of y in each term, so take d(x^y)/(dx)=d(y^x)/(dx)

2006-09-26 21:50:46 · answer #5 · answered by abcdefghijk 4 · 0 1

Use logarithmic differentiation. First, take a logarithm of both sides.

ln(x^y)=ln(y^x)
y*ln(x)=x*ln(y)

Now take an implicit derivative:

y/x + y'*ln(x) = (x*y')/y + ln(y)

Solve for y'

y' * ln(x) - (x*y'/y) = ln(y) - y/x

y'(ln(x) - x/y) = ln(y) - y/x

y' = (ln(y) - y/x)/(ln(x) - x/y)

y' = (xy*ln(y) - y^2)/(xy*ln(x) - x^2)

y' = (y/x)*(x*ln(y)-y)/(y*ln(x) - x)

y'= (y/x) * (ln(y^x) - y)/(ln(x^y) - x)

That's about as clean as it's gonna get.

2006-09-28 03:00:22 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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