When you rub 2 materials together, electrons jump from one to the other but protons dont.....why?

Question

When you rub one material against another, eletrons jump readily from one to the other right? So why don't protons do the same? (in atomic terms)

Answer 1

Because protons are held together in the nucleus by what is called the strong nuclear force. Electrons are kept in orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force, which is much weaker.

There are four forces which govern the universe, the weak nuclear force, the strong nuclear force, the electromagnetic force, and gravity. You can read about them here:
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/kids_space/forces.html&edu=high

Answer 2

Protons are a minimum of 1800 circumstances the size of electrons. to boot, protons are got here across interior the nucleus of atom, at the same time as electrons shuttle on the outdoors of the nucleus. a elementary analogy is that the protons make up (alongside with neutrons) is the solar of the galaxy, at the same time as electrons are the planets that shuttle around the solar. at the same time as this analogy isn't fullyyt appropriate (electrons are greater like gaseous comets), yet sufficient to get the element for the time of. Rob

Answer 3

Well, protons are bound up very tightly within the nucleus. It takes great force to take a proton out of its atom (if you'd do it, you'd split the atom and end up with somehting a lot more spectacular than staic electricity!).

Electrons, on the other hand, are relatively far from the nucleus.

Answer 4

electrons are found on the outside of the atom and protons and neutrons are found on the inside (the nucleus), the number of protons/neutrons never change only the number of electrons change. this change happens happens when two atoms with opposite charges are rubbed together. atoms can have a positive or negative charge. if their are more electrons than protons than it is a negative charge, if their are more protons than electrons than it is a positive charge, if their are the same amount of protons and electrons than the charge is neutral.
when two atoms with opposite charges are rubbed together the electrons jump from one to the other to create a neutral charge in both atoms

Answer 5

Protons are part of the nucleus of an atom. In order to strip them away it would be necessary to split the nucleus. This is the essence of nuclear fission. It takes substantial energy to split an atom nucleus.