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Plese someone help me with this proof...i need to know HOW to do it in two day!! Proofs are confusing to me...please help!!

Proof: Prove that if a funtion is increasing on [a,b] then f(x) is one-to-one...use definitions in your proof if possible.

2006-09-24 21:17:48 · 3 answers · asked by Bouncingnoodles 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

3 answers

If f(x) is everywhere increasing on [a,b] then for all
x_1, x_2 ε [a,b] with x_1 < x_2, then f(x_1) < f(x_2) (by the definition of increasing) and if f(x_1) = f(x_2) then it must be that x_1 = x_2 (again, by definition of increasing).

Thus f is 1-1 since each x ε [a,b] produces a unique f(x)

P.S. It would be a very good idea for you to work on proofs, because they are at the very heart of all mathematics ☺


Doug

2006-09-24 21:32:19 · answer #1 · answered by doug_donaghue 7 · 0 0

If f(x1) = f(x2) then x1=x2 This is the definition of a one-to-one function.

A function is increasing if for all x1 < x2 then f(x1) < f(x2)

Proof by Contradiction:

Assume f(x) is increasing, and NOT one-to-one
Since f is not one-to-one, there exists, without loss of generality, x1 < x2 such that f(x1) = f(x2). But we know f(x1) < (fx2) since
f(x) is increasing. This is a contradiction. Thus f(x) must be one-to-one.

2006-09-24 21:54:36 · answer #2 · answered by z_o_r_r_o 6 · 0 0

u got it wrong there. there is a difference in increasing and strictly increasing. an increasing function is not necessarily one to one, but a strictly increaing one is. and if u are feeling that damn proof difficult then how will you study calculus???

2006-09-25 00:09:56 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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