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the answer is "1 ceres". it is closer to the sun, but it is not a planet. the committee assigned to draft the definition for the word "planet" considered a definition that would classify "1 ceres", "136199 eris", and charon as planets, but the general convention preferred a definition that excluded them and "134340 pluto".

pluto and charon are considered a binary system, but two small bodies orbit this system. they are called nix and hydra. this does not change anything about the solar system or pluto. it just corrects the mistake of classifying pluto as a planet initially.

http://www.iau.org/fileadmin/content/pdfs/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Ceres

pluto orbits the sun, is round, does not have an isolated orbit (a bunch of other similar bodies have similar orbits.), and is not a satellite so it is a dwarf planet.

this same thing has happened before. beginning in 1800, astronomers found a few bodies orbiting between the orbits of mars and jupiter, and they finally stopped calling them planets after the fourth discovery. astronomers then added numerals to the names, and pluto recently got its numeral. 150 years from now, no one will think of "134340 pluto" as a planet. very few will even know we classified it as a planet. "1 ceres" and "136199 eris" are other dwarf planets.

i have been waiting for this since i was about twelve. i feel somewhat satisfied. i knew that pluto didn't fit the pattern set by the major bodies in the solar system so it was an anomaly. it just felt illogical and "out of place". this was the right thing to do, believe me. i don't understand why so many are having such a problem with this.

i don't know how long this will drag on tho. many planetary scientists are not satisfied that the definition is rigorous enough.

2006-09-25 13:26:40 · answer #1 · answered by warm soapy water 5 · 2 0

Pluto, the last planet to join the heavenly pantheon, became the first to leave it. The status of Pluto had been under discussion for some time, but with the discovery of 2003 UB313, nicknamed Xena, the question became acute, for it seemingly had as much right as Pluto to be called a planet.

On August 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union surprised the world by voting in a new definition of planet, one that would exclude Pluto and bring the total number down to eight. (There had previously been been strong speculation that the redefinition would bring the total up to 12 instead of down.)

Pluto was instead classified as a dwarf planet, along with Ceres and the aforementioned Xena. The main difference between a dwarf planet and the real thing is that the dwarf variety has not cleared the area of its orbital path.

This redefinition met with a wave of protests from those who wanted to see the ninth planet grandfathered in, including but not limited to supporters of the late Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto in 1930. His widow, however, said he would have been accepting of the IAU's decision since "he was a scientist" and understood that astronomers had to take into account newly discovered objects in the Kuiper Belt (where Pluto is located).

But opponents of Pluto's demotion remain unconsoled and have generated a thriving industry in T-shirts, mugs and other memorabilia. Among the many slogans of this movement was one which played on the mnemonic for the names of the erstwhile nine:

"My! Very educated morons just screwed up numerous planetariums."

2006-09-24 19:03:34 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

I don't think any of the newly discovered dwarf planets are closer than Pluto. If you're referring to the recent discovery by Mike Brown that sparked the controversy, then it doesn't have an official name yet, although Mike has suggested Xena.

2006-09-24 16:51:41 · answer #3 · answered by gunghoiguana 2 · 0 1

Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in August 2006 along with Ceres and Eris.
Eris is the object nearest to Pluto so I suppose the answer to your question is: Eris.

For more info check out: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eris_%28dwarf_planet%29
and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto

2006-09-24 17:16:16 · answer #4 · answered by Andrew B 1 · 0 1

hmm, get news, there is no new planet, pluto was removed as a planet

2006-09-24 16:50:09 · answer #5 · answered by pablogrb 2 · 0 0

Goofy

2006-09-24 16:50:34 · answer #6 · answered by Bob G 2 · 1 1

I think the name it was given is Eris.

2006-09-24 16:58:09 · answer #7 · answered by mommydearest 3 · 0 1

None...

2006-09-24 17:33:30 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

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