2006-09-23 05:26:05 · 8 answers · asked by rainbow 1 in Education & Reference ➔ Homework Help
In 1978 , Barbara Carper identified four types of knowing in nursing. The first she called 'empiric knowing', and represents knowledge that is verifiable, objective, factual, and research based.
The second, 'ethical knowing provides us with knowledge that is about what is right and wrong and what are good and bad, desirable and undesirable.
Carper’s third type of knowing is 'aesthetic knowing. It gives us the knowledge that focuses on the art of nursing – tacit knowledge, skill and intuition.
Finally, there is 'personal knowing' and this represents knowledge that focus on self-consciousness, personal awareness and empathy.
2006-09-23 05:52:37 · answer #1 · answered by Fabien Tempest™ 5 · 0⤊ 0⤋
Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing
2006-09-23 12:49:38 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋
Is a renoun nursing scholar focused on the developing a nursing philosophical basis and encouraging a philosophical research, esp. in advanced nursing!
2006-09-23 12:57:20 · answer #3 · answered by pirate 3 · 0⤊ 0⤋
Google it theres loads on her.
2006-09-23 12:29:38 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋
aesthetics
2006-09-23 12:49:48 · answer #5 · answered by Juli 2 · 0⤊ 0⤋
google it.
2006-09-23 12:31:35 · answer #6 · answered by lady sixx 6 · 0⤊ 0⤋
google it.
2006-09-23 12:28:10 · answer #7 · answered by hollister girl 2 · 0⤊ 0⤋
i dunno know but go to ask.com or yahoo
2006-09-23 12:37:31 · answer #8 · answered by Chelsie W 2 · 0⤊ 0⤋