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In 1496 Cabot started out from Bristol with one ship. But he got no further than Iceland and was forced to return because of disputes with the crew. On a second voyage Cabot again used only one ship with 18 crew, the Matthew, a small ship (50 tons), but fast and able. He departed either May 2 or May 20, 1497 and sailed to Dursey Head, Ireland, from where he sailed due west to Asia - or so he thought. He landed on the coast of Newfoundland on June 24, 1497. His precise landing-place is a matter of much controversy, either Bonavista or St. John's. He went ashore to take possession of the land, and explored the coast for some time, probably departing on July 20. On the homeward voyage his sailors thought they were going too far north, so Cabot sailed a more southerly course, reaching Brittany instead of England and on August 6 arrived back in Bristol.

The location of Cabot's first landfall is still unknown, because of lack of evidence.

2006-09-17 06:47:32 · answer #1 · answered by Patricia Lidia 3 · 0 0

John Cabot's Voyage of 1497 -nAME OF THE SHIP "MATTHEW"

There is very little precise contemporary information about the 1497 voyage. If Cabot kept a log, or made maps of his journey, they have disappeared. What we have as evidence is scanty: a few maps from the first part of the 16th century which appear to contain information obtained from Cabot, and some letters from non-participants reporting second-hand on what had occurred. As a result, there are many conflicting theories and opinions about what actually happened.

19th century interpretation of John Cabot's discovery of North America.
Cabot's ship was named the MATTHEW, almost certainly after his wife Mattea. It was a navicula, meaning a relatively small vessel, of 50 toneles - able to carry 50 tons of wine or other cargo. It was decked, with a high sterncastle and three masts. The two forward masts carried square mainsails to propel the vessel forward. The rear mast was rigged with a lateen sail running in the same direction as the keel, which helped the vessel sail into the wind.

Modern-day replica of John Cabot's ship, the Matthew.
Although there is no contemporary 15th-century depiction of the Matthew, this historical replica was built for the 'Cabot 500' anniversary celebrations in Newfoundland during the summer of 1997. This photo shows the Matthew during its call at St. John's Harbour.
Reproduced by permission of Wayne Sturge. Photo ©1997.
(26 kb)

2006-09-17 06:38:09 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

"Cabot's ship was named the Matthew, almost certainly after his wife Mattea. It was a navicula, meaning a relatively small vessel, of 50 toneles - able to carry 50 tons of wine or other cargo. It was decked, with a high sterncastle and three masts. The two forward masts carried square mainsails to propel the vessel forward. The rear mast was rigged with a lateen sail running in the same direction as the keel, which helped the vessel sail into the wind."

2006-09-17 06:34:51 · answer #3 · answered by johnslat 7 · 0 0

Matthew

2006-09-17 06:32:30 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

the Matthew

2006-09-17 06:37:16 · answer #5 · answered by lambert_fan1967 2 · 0 0

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