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How did they come up with a formula and what is it?

2006-09-17 05:05:07 · 9 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

9 answers

The charge-to-mass ratio of the electron is determined by measuring its response to a constant magnetic field. The electron's path will describe an arc of a circle, the radius of which is determined by the velocity (energy) of the electron and the strength of the magnetic field. This is actually done with a stream of electrons generated in the same fashion as that in a CRT. Presumably you already know the charge, so you divide the charge by the ratio to get the mass.

2006-09-17 05:50:45 · answer #1 · answered by Helmut 7 · 0 0

Once you know the magnitude of charge for an electron, mass will determined by how much the electron will be deflected in a magnetic field. There are other ways also.

2006-09-17 12:10:44 · answer #2 · answered by bruinfan 7 · 0 0

First you need yo measure the charge to mass ratio, e/m. I think Thompson did this. Next you need to measure the charge on the electron. Millikan's experiment. Divide e/m by e then take the reciprocal.

2006-09-17 13:10:54 · answer #3 · answered by christopher N 4 · 0 0

you know the cathode ray experiment....
from that they have observe that the cathode ray is consists of a particle of definite mass. from the speed of the particle (about one-tenth that of light), their charge, and their deflection in a magnetic field of known strength, the mass of electron has been calculated as 1/1838 that of the lightest known atom, the hydrogen atom. the value was 9.10938188 x 10^-31 kg.

best answer

2006-09-17 12:44:16 · answer #4 · answered by teroy 4 · 0 0

Ask Chemistry Gurus.

2006-09-17 12:12:50 · answer #5 · answered by JayHawk 5 · 0 1

Electron no mass but atom does!

2006-09-17 12:17:47 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 2

electrons have no weight

2006-09-17 12:06:47 · answer #7 · answered by jeffmanjohn 2 · 0 2

Bet you can find this in a chemistry book, somewhere. . .

2006-09-17 12:06:30 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

by reading your book you will find the answer.

2006-09-17 12:06:20 · answer #9 · answered by Trollhair 6 · 0 1

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