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In this expression what is acting as the Bronsted-Lowry acid and the Bronsted-Lowry base? What is acting as the Arrhenius acid and the Arrhenius base?

HCO3- + H2O <--> H3O+ + CO3^2-

2006-09-16 12:08:20 · 2 answers · asked by RED MIST! 5 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

bronsted lowry acids are those that can donate H+
bronsted lowry bases are those that can accept H+
Arrhenius acids are those that can donate H+
Arrhenius bases are those that can donate -OH

in this given equation:
the bronsted acid and arrhenius was HCO3-
the bronsted base was H2O
since no -OH was donated then either the Arrhenius base was H2O or there's no Arrhenius base in the rxn, however, that's not possible thus H2O is still the Arrhenius base

2006-09-16 13:08:09 · answer #1 · answered by teroy 4 · 0 1

1. Bronsted-Lowry acid - donates protons (hydrogen ion)
HCO3- , proton is donated to water
(CO3^2- is the conjugate base referring to the reverse direction)

2. Bronsted-Lowry base - accepts protons
H2O - accepts protons to form H3O
(H3O is the conjugate acid - in the reverse direction)

3. Arrhenius acid - dissolved in water increases conc of protons - in this case it is HCO3 - (because although we see that the reaction product in the forward direction is H3O - in actuality, the solvation of the H+ is much more complicated)

4. Arrhenius base - dissolved in water increases the concentration of OH-
in the reaction, there is no Arrhenius base

2006-09-16 13:09:23 · answer #2 · answered by random.acts 3 · 0 0

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