what microorganism can be inhibit by antimicrobial compound contain in spices like ginger,turmeric,and garlic?

Answer 1

None. That's why we have antibiotics. At least not in a living body. The concentrations of those compounds would have to be so great that it would be poisonous to the host body as well as the 'microorganism'.
Although elements such as SILVER have been known to have some antiseptic qualities.