Indigenous peoples, or communities, are the original inhabitants of their land. For example, the Mayan descendents in Mexico who speak Quechua, not Spanish, are indigenous peoples unlike the Mexicans who descended from the Spanish conquistadores.
2006-09-15 06:32:09
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answer #1
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answered by nido_tr3s 5
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The term indigenous peoples has no universal, standard or fixed definition. Several widely-accepted formulations have been put forward by important internationally-recognised organizations, such as the United Nations, the International Labour Organization and the World Bank.
Drawing on these, a contemporary working definition of "indigenous peoples" has criteria which would seek to include cultural groups (and their descendants) who have an historical continuity or association with a given region, or parts of a region, and who formerly or currently inhabit the region either:
* before its subsequent colonization or annexation; or
* alongside other cultural groups during the formation of a nation-state; or
* independently or largely isolated from the influence of the claimed governance by a nation-state,
and who furthermore
* have maintained at least in part their distinct linguistic, cultural and social / organizational characteristics, and in doing so remain differentiated in some degree from the surrounding populations and dominant culture of the nation-state.
To the above, a criterion is usually added to also include:
*peoples who are self-identified as indigenous, and those recognised as such by other groups.
Other related terms for indigenous peoples include aborigines, native peoples, first peoples, Fourth World, first nations and autochthonous (this last term having a derivation from Greek, meaning "sprung from the earth"). Indigenous peoples may often be used in preference to these or other terms, as a neutral replacement where these terms may have taken on negative or pejorative connotations by their prior association and use. It is the preferred term in use by the United Nations and its subsidiary organizations.
2006-09-15 17:38:05
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answer #2
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answered by Lynn Rosemary 3
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Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Lumbee, Seminole, Blackfoot, Comanche,and, Cheyenne.
2006-09-15 21:43:10
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answer #3
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answered by ny21tb 7
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