Alchemy refers to both an early form of the investigation of nature and an early philosophical and spiritual discipline, both combining elements of chemistry, metallurgy, physics, medicine, astrology, semiotics, mysticism, spiritualism, and art. Alchemy has been practiced in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Persia, India, and China, in Classical Greece and Rome, in the Islamic Caliphates, and then in Europe up to the 19th century — in a complex network of schools and philosophical systems spanning at least 2500 years.
The common perception of alchemists is that they were pseudo-scientists, crackpots and charlatans, who attempted to turn lead into gold, believing that the universe was composed of the four elements of earth, air, fire, and water, and spent most of their time concocting miraculous remedies, poisons, and magic potions.
Although some alchemists were indeed crackpots and charlatans, most were well-meaning and intelligent scholars and distinguished scientists as Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle. These innovators attempted to explore the nature of chemical substances and processes. They had to rely on experimentation, traditional know-how, rules of thumb — and speculative thought in their attempts to uncover the mysteries of the physical universe.
At the same time, it was clear to the alchemists that "something" was generally being conserved in chemical processes, even in the most dramatic changes of physical state and appearance; that is, that substances contained some "principles" that could be hidden under many outer forms, and revealed by proper manipulation. Throughout the history of the discipline, alchemists struggled to understand the nature of these principles, and find some order and sense in the results of their chemical experiments — which were often undermined by impure or poorly characterized reagents, the lack of quantitative measurements, and confusing and inconsistent nomenclature.
Goals of Alchemy
1. The transmutation of metals into gold and silver
2. An elixir that will prolong life indefinitely
3. The transmutation of human life
2006-09-13 19:14:08
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answer #1
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answered by < Roger That > 5
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The Alchemist", is an exciting novel that bursts with optimism; it is the kind of novel that tells you that everything is possible as long as you really want it to happen. That may sound like an oversimplified version of new-age philosophy and mysticism, but as Coelho states "simple things are the most valuable and only wise people appreciate them".
As the alchemist himself says, when he appears to Santiago in the form of an old king "when you really want something to happen, the whole universe conspires so that your wish comes true". This is the core of the novel's philosophy and a motif that echoes behind Coelho's writing all through "The Alchemist". And isn't it true that the whole of humankind desperately wants to believe the old king when he says that the greatest lie in the world is that at some point we lose the ability to control our lives, and become the pawns of fate. Perhaps this is the secret of Coelho's success: that he tells people what they want to hear, or rather that he tells them that what they wish for but never thought possible could even be probable.
2006-09-13 19:12:09
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answer #2
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answered by freind2all 2
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An Alchemist Is Someone Who Practices Alchemy.
Alchemy refers to both an early form of the investigation of nature and an early philosophical and spiritual discipline, both combining elements of chemistry, metallurgy, physics, medicine, astrology, semiotics, mysticism, spiritualism, and art. Alchemy has been practiced in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Persia, India, and China, in Classical Greece and Rome, in the Islamic Caliphates, and then in Europe up to the 19th century — in a complex network of schools and philosophical systems spanning at least 2500 years.
Western alchemy has always been closely connected with Hermeticism, a philosophical and spiritual system that traces its roots to Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic Egyptian-Greek deity and legendary alchemist. These two disciplines influenced the birth of Rosicrucianism, an important esoteric movement of the seventeenth century. In the course of the early modern period, as mainstream alchemy evolved into modern chemistry, its mystic and Hermetic aspects became the focus of a modern spiritual alchemy, where material manipulations are viewed as mere symbols of spiritual transformations.
Today, the discipline is of interest mainly to historians of science and philosophy, and for its mystic, esoteric, and artistic aspects. Nevertheless, alchemy was one of the main precursors of modern sciences, and we owe to the ancient alchemists the discovery of many substances and processes that are the mainstay of modern chemical and metallurgical industries.
Although alchemy takes on many forms, in pop culture it is most often cited in stories and films as the process used to change lead (or other elements) into gold.
2006-09-13 21:59:01
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answer #3
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answered by Lone Ranja™ 3
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A person who studied a combination of chemistry and magic in the Middle Ages.
Figurative. a person with great and often seemingly mysterious power to affect the course of events or to change one thing into another.
2006-09-13 19:21:06
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answer #4
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answered by no nickname 6
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there is a anime movie i've seen at GMA7 andthe title is full metal alchemist...and as i observe alchemist is a person who does transmitation between two things.if you do transmitation you have to sacrifice something and that called " equavalent rates"
2006-09-13 19:15:41
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answer #5
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answered by chan 1
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a million. i found out at present that I would desire to pay for my first semester of school out of pocket. 2. i'm unsure if i pass to break up with my boyfriend. 3. I nevertheless have not chanced on ideal finished time employment yet.
2016-09-30 22:44:06
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answer #6
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answered by rotanelli 4
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Turns things into gold, and dirman is an idiot, he is not sure what you are asking 'hear' like hearing a noise, and why answer if you dont' know?
2006-09-13 19:08:22
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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The Idea was to change one element into another. Or one object into another. Equivalent Exchange.........
2006-09-13 19:16:46
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answer #8
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answered by amish_renegade 4
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They try to make gold of .... any other stuff! nobody really made it but they discovered some chemical compounds
2006-09-13 19:08:20
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answer #9
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answered by Alex N 3
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A person that practises alchemy.
2006-09-13 20:35:46
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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