The biggest unknown is the number of insect species, which *dwarfs* the number of all other animals *combined*. There are about 920,000 *named* species of insect. However, the actual number is much higher ... (to quote source #1) "It is estimated that there are 20-30 million species of insects on the earth at present."
Source #2 gives estimates for the other kinds of animal species:
non-insect arthropods (spiders, mites, centipedes, millipedes, crabs, lobsters, crayfish, etc.) - 123,400
molusks - 110,000
fishes - 23,000
earthworms - 12,000 (that one surprised me)
birds - 9,000
reptiles - 6,300
echinoderms (starfish, etc.) 6,100
mammals - 4,500
amphibians - 4,200
Total excluding insects - 298,500 species.
Some people would also add the protozoans (single-celled organisms like amoebas and slime mold ... this does NOT include bacteria). add another 30,800 species.
So with the insects, that's still about 20- to 30-million species of animals.
As for plants, one source I found (#3) listed 276,000 plants (including vascular and non-vascular, flowering and non-flowering plants).
However another source (#4) listed 421,968 species of *flowering* plants alone. However, there are a huge number of non-flowering plants that are not included there.
2006-09-06 22:41:36
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answer #2
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answered by secretsauce 7
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There isn't an exact answer.
There are about 10 million animal species only about one fifth of which are even named.
2006-09-06 16:10:28
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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there are probably many species that haven't been discovered yet, so it would be impossible to tell.
2006-09-06 16:08:44
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answer #4
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answered by z 2
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