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2006-09-05 02:38:07 · 3 answers · asked by fresh_503 1 in Social Science Other - Social Science

3 answers

This is a very broad question. They were highly urbanized, socially complex, and had widespread trading networks. The Harappan civilization also collapsed suddenly and no one is sure exactly why.

In the cities, they were very advanced. Each house had access to water and a drain system. There was a highly advanced urban sanitation system.

I'm not sure what you are looking for really, but I hope this answers your question.

2006-09-05 03:17:30 · answer #1 · answered by BrianthePigEatingInfidel 4 · 0 0

The present day Harrappa is in Pakistan. They are also known as Indus Valley Civilization as such they have to be on the banks of River Indus.Harappa grew on the floodplains of a rich and life-giving river, the Indus.

The original cities and many of the towns seemed to have been built right upon the shores of the river. The Indus, however, is destructive and unpredictable in its floods, and the cities were frequently leveled by the forces of nature.

Harappa or “Hari-Yupuya” as mentioned in the “Rig Veda” marked the height of urban development of the Indus valley civilization at 2600 B.C.E till 1900 B.C.E. for 700 years. Harappa is located in the present day province of Punjab, near the city of Sahiwal, and in its full glory was the perfect proto-type of a fully developed city of the Indus valley civilization. It was the perfect reflection of the kind of organized thought which the Rig Veda emphasized.

Harappa has the same humble beginnings as any other large city. It began as a village settlement, gradually growing over the centuries to accommodate renowned craft industries, world accessible markets, and clean residential areas and cemeteries. Harappa is 128,800 hinterland, and 150 hectares in area. Harappa city was so developed and central to the Indus Empire that the name Harappa became synonymous with the dominant culture at the time, followed by all the other cities in the Indus region, right down to Kutch on the coast in present day India.

Mohenjo-daro, or “Mound of the Dead” is thought to be similarly built to Harappa as all Indus cities possessed a common design reflecting Vedic, organized thought. It can also be prided in being the first city in the world to have a full-fledged draining system. A vast draining system for a whole city was invented in the land of the Indus.

The city of Mohenjo-daro is 169,260 sq km hinterland, and is 250 hectares. This also suggests that Mohenjo-daro is older than Harappa. However, the remains of Mohenjo-daro are not all complete as they are at the excavated site of Harappa. There are no physical remains of walls and gateways, but the size of the foundations of these walls surrounding the city suggest that these walls were probably grander than those of Harappa. Mohenjo-daro was frequented by floods, which is the main reason why it did not flourish in the same way that Harappa did, and was probably the cause of its ultimate destruction. The eastern citadel at the time was situated very close to the Indus River. Flooding in this region is still a concern and a problem, even though the nearest branch of the river has shifted 3 miles away to the east.
Mohenjo-Daro is in the south, where the flooding can be fairly brutal, was rebuilt six times that we know about; Harappa in the north was rebuilt five times.

2006-09-05 11:22:31 · answer #2 · answered by ArnieSchivaSchangaran 4 · 0 1

no i dont know

2006-09-05 09:42:58 · answer #3 · answered by j667323 2 · 0 0

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