The shell of a sea crustacean.
2006-09-04 06:44:36
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answer #1
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answered by Rain S 3
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The hard, rigid outer covering of certain animals is called a shell. While many animals, particularly those that live in the sea, produce exoskeletons, usually only those of mollusks are considered to be shells. It is sometimes erroneously claimed that shells are made of chitin, but these are unrelated materials (except for their hardness and use as a covering by animals).
The shell is usually made of nacre, an organic mixture of outer layers of horny conchiolin (a scleroprotein), followed by an intermediate layer of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as either calcite or aragonite in the form of platy crystals.
Nacre is secreted by the epithelial cells (formed by the germ layer ectoderm) of the mantle tissue of certain species of mollusk. Mollusk blood is rich in dissolved calcium. In these mollusks the calcium is concentrated out from the blood where it can crystallize as calcium carbonate. The individual crystals of each layer differ in shape and orientation. Nacre is continually deposited onto the inner surface of the animal's shell (the iridescent nacreous layer also known as mother of pearl), both as a means to smoothen the shell itself and as a defense against parasitic organisms and damaging detritus.
The shell may grow over time as the animal inside adds nacre to the leading edge near the opening. This causes the shell to become longer and wider to better accommodate the growing animal inside.
Various seashells
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Various seashells
When a mollusk is invaded by a parasite or is irritated by a foreign object that the animal cannot eject, a process known as encystation entombs the offending entity in successive, concentric layers of nacre. This process eventually forms what we call pearls and continues for as long as the mollusk lives.
Shells are very durable and outlast the otherwise soft-bodied animals that produce them by a very long time. Large amounts of shells may form sediment and become compressed into limestone. Shells that wash up on beaches are called seashells, and are collected by some enthusiasts.
More Info At: http://www.seashells.org/
2006-09-04 06:52:59
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answer #2
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answered by ? 3
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just as a turtle or a snail has a Shell, so do sea critters. The shell of an ocean critter is called a ..... ta ... da .... seashell. maybe for your 3rd birthday, your parents will take you from Nebraska to a seashore where you can hold a seashell.
2006-09-04 06:46:28
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answer #3
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answered by lollipop 6
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The hard, rigid outer covering of certain animals is called a shell. While many animals, particularly those that live in the sea, produce exoskeletons, usually only those of mollusks are considered to be shells. It is sometimes erroneously claimed that shells are made of chitin, but these are unrelated materials (except for their hardness and use as a covering by animals).
The shell is usually made of nacre, an organic mixture of outer layers of horny conchiolin (a scleroprotein), followed by an intermediate layer of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as either calcite or aragonite in the form of platy crystals.
Nacre is secreted by the epithelial cells (formed by the germ layer ectoderm) of the mantle tissue of certain species of mollusk. Mollusk blood is rich in dissolved calcium. In these mollusks the calcium is concentrated out from the blood where it can crystallize as calcium carbonate. The individual crystals of each layer differ in shape and orientation. Nacre is continually deposited onto the inner surface of the animal's shell (the iridescent nacreous layer also known as mother of pearl), both as a means to smoothen the shell itself and as a defense against parasitic organisms and damaging detritus.
The shell may grow over time as the animal inside adds nacre to the leading edge near the opening. This causes the shell to become longer and wider to better accommodate the growing animal inside
2006-09-04 06:49:59
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answer #4
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answered by pioasap 1
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a seashell is nothing but an outershell of an animal who has shed its outer layer
2006-09-04 06:42:23
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answer #5
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answered by sade f 1
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Shells are the exterior skeletons (exoskeletons) of a group of animals called mollusks.
2006-09-04 06:46:03
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answer #6
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answered by peg 5
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The shells that protect creatures like snails and oysters and clams. They're born with the shells and when they die, the shells are left to be inhabited by hermit crabs and such.
2006-09-04 06:41:39
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answer #7
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answered by Katt Attack 3
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a sea shell is exactly what it says it is a sea creatrures (ocean animal) home and when it grows out of it or when it dies and leaves its shell behind it sometimes goes to shore where people say its a sea shell!
2006-09-04 06:45:57
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answer #8
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answered by Terri 1
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the pretty hard crap u find along the beach
2006-09-04 06:45:12
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answer #9
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answered by N@NCY 3
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