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f(x)=x^4 -3x^3+2

I must factor and/or use the quadratic formula to find all zeros of the give function.

Obviously I can't use the quadratic formula right off the bat being it's not a quadratic equation.....I was thinking of using the rational root theorem and synthetic division to get it to degree 2, but there must be an easier way....any help would be great...

2006-09-03 12:18:51 · 5 answers · asked by egyptsprincess07 3 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

I have the correct equation.

I've graphed it and it appears to have 2 real zeros..... 1 & approx. 3

I need to have the work though and I'm just running in circles on my paper

2006-09-03 12:34:42 · update #1

5 answers

By inspection (i.e., by squinting at the equation a little and seeing if there are any obvious roots), one root is x=1. That means you can divide the original fourth order polynomial by (x-1) and solve the resulting cubic equation for the remaining roots:

(x^4 -3x^3 +2)/(x-1) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 2

You can use the methods described at the first source (or cheat and use the on-line calculator at the second source) to show that there is only one additional real root at:

[u^(2/3) + 2u^(1/3) + 10]/[3u^(1/3)], where

u = (53 + 1809^(1/2))

The other two roots are imaginary.

Are you *sure* the original problem isn't supposed to be:

f(x) = x^4 - 3x^2 + 2?

In which case, this factors nicely into:

f(x) = (x^2 -2)(x^2-1), which has 4 real roots:

x = +sqrt(2), -sqrt(2), 1, and -1

2006-09-03 12:47:30 · answer #1 · answered by hfshaw 7 · 0 0

i remember doing this question 6-7 years back. it does have a very specific 2 step solution.
but at the moment, what i can think of is:-
x^4 - x^3 -2X^3+2 =0
x^3 (x-1) -2(x^3 -1) =0
x^3 (x-1) - 2 [ (x-1) (x^2 +1 +x)] = 0
(x-1) [x^3 - 2x^2 - 2 - 2x] = 0
thus, x=1 and
[x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 2] = 0
here onwards you can divide the second equation by simple division (hint try dividing the equation by(x^2-1))

2006-09-03 13:23:55 · answer #2 · answered by i don know y 3 · 0 0

the cheater way is to graph it... Im thinking its going to have 3 zeros... If it was DiffEq Id use the Anhillator method

2006-09-03 12:28:12 · answer #3 · answered by Carl P 1 · 0 1

I don't believe this equation has any zeros. Are you sure you have the correct equation?

2006-09-03 12:30:47 · answer #4 · answered by Sciencenut 7 · 0 0

go on www.ask.com and type in the question

2006-09-03 12:24:28 · answer #5 · answered by Bandgeeksrule 2 · 0 1

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