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Find the average rate of change of the function y=f(x)=x^2 between x=2 and x=5:find its instantaneous rate of change at x=2.

2006-09-03 04:19:39 · 11 answers · asked by laily 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

11 answers

Average rate of change is a fancy term for slope.

(5^2 - 2^2)/(5-2) = 21/3 = 7

Instantaneous rate of change requires deriving a function

f(x) = x^2
f'(x) = 2x

Now plug in 2: 2*2 = 4

2006-09-03 04:22:47 · answer #1 · answered by d_c_b_a_n_d_i_c_o_o_t 3 · 0 0

Find the average rate of change of the function y=f(x)=x^2 between x=2 and x=5:find its instantaneous rate of change at x=2.
Ans:
Average rate= {f(5) - f(2)}/(5-2)
Average rate= {5^2 - 2^2}/3
Average rate= {25 - 4}/3=21/3=7..................i
Instantaneous rate of change= {f(2+h) -f(2)}/{(2+h) -2} where h is very small
Instantaneous rate of change= {f(2+h) -f(2)}/h
={(2+h)^2-4}/h
={4+4h+h^2-4}/h
= {h(4+h)}/h
=4+h
Taking the limit when h tends to zero
Instantaneous rate of change= 4...............ii

2006-09-03 12:05:13 · answer #2 · answered by Amar Soni 7 · 0 0

Avg rate of change would be f(x) at 2 and 5 i.e.
5^2-2^2/(5-2)=25-4/3=21/3=7

Instantaneous rate of change=dy/dx
=2x
therefore at x=2=>dy/dx=2*2=4.

2006-09-03 11:33:52 · answer #3 · answered by relaxedbhavica 2 · 0 0

avg. rate of change =(net change between the limits)/(difference of x)=(5^2-2^2)/(5-2)=7

dy/dx=2x, so instantaneous rate of change at x=2 will equal to 4

2006-09-04 13:25:36 · answer #4 · answered by avik r 2 · 0 0

y = x^2 is a parabola opening upward and at x=2, y=4 and at x=5,y=25 avg rate is (25-4)/3,instantaneous rate at x=2 is 4.We get inst.rate by differentiating the curve y=x^2 we get 2x substituting x=2 we get 4.

2006-09-03 11:31:18 · answer #5 · answered by Genius 1 · 0 0

Avg = (5^2-2^2)/5-2
= 21/3
= 7

Instantaneous = dy/dx
= 2x
= 2*2
= 4

2006-09-03 11:28:37 · answer #6 · answered by the_answerer 2 · 0 0

avg rate of change=(5^2+2^2)/7=29/7
instantaneous calcuclate dy/dx=2x=2(2)=4

2006-09-03 11:51:58 · answer #7 · answered by CHIMPU 2 · 0 0

avg rate f change: (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = (5^2-2^2)/(5-3) = 5+3 = 8.

Inst rate f change = d(x^2)|
dx |(x=2)
= 2x = 2*2 = 4.

ANS:
avg rate f change=8
inst rate f change=4.

2006-09-06 09:42:26 · answer #8 · answered by cosmic_ashim 2 · 0 0

dy/dx for instentenuous rate of change then put x=2.
y2-y1/x2-x1 for average rate of change.

2006-09-07 09:14:21 · answer #9 · answered by mahaveersoganiappu 2 · 0 0

My maths is not so good........ so I cant help u out.......sorry........... Anyways Gud luck............

2006-09-03 11:26:56 · answer #10 · answered by sugar babe 2 · 0 0

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