John Galt (May 2, 1779 – April 11, 1839) was a Scottish novelist.
Born in Irvine, Ayrshire, Galt was the son of a naval captain. When his family relocated to Malden in 1789, Galt became an apprentice and junior clerk, writing essays and stories for local journals in his spare time. He moved to London in 1804 to seek his fortune. In 1809, Galt began studying law at Lincoln's Inn.
While subsequently traveling in Europe, Galt met and befriended Lord Byron. On his return to London, Galt wrote an account of his travels, which met with moderate success. Decades later, he would also publish the first full biography of Lord Byron.
In 1813, Galt attempted to establish a Gibraltan trading company, in order to circumvent Napoleon's embargo on British trade; however, Wellington's victory in Spain made this no longer necessary. Galt then returned to London and married Elizabeth Tilloch. In 1815, he became Secretary of the Royal Caledonian Asylum in London. He also privately consulted in several business ventures.
Concentrating on his writing for the next several years, Galt lived at times in London, Glasgow, Edinburgh and elsewhere. In addition to fiction, he also wrote a number of school texts under the pseudonym Reverend T. Clark. In addition to moving his residence frequently during this period, Galt also switched publishers several times, moving from Blackwood's Magazine to Oliver and Boyd and then back again.
In 1824, Galt was appointed Secretary to the Canada Company, a charter company established to aid in the colonization of Upper Canada. While in Canada, Galt lived in Ontario, where he founded the town of Guelph in 1827. The town of Galt in Ontario is named after him. His three sons played prominent roles in Canadian politics, one of them eventually becoming a minister of Finance.
In 1829, Galt ran afoul with Sir Peregrine Maitland, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, who removed Galt from his post and imprisoned him in the King's Bench Prison on a charge of negligence. Although the charges were possibly groundless, Galt was nevertheless incarcerated for a few months; one of Galt's last novels, The Member, has political corruption as its central theme. He retired to Greenock, publishing his two-volume Autobiography in 1833.
2006-09-01 07:17:27
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answer #1
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answered by Made in Italy 4
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. . . now that we really need him? In her brilliantly prophetic 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged, Ayn Rand portrayed a hero who vows to "stop the motor of the world," calling on America's most productive men to go on strike against an entrenched parasitical power elite and their myriad hangers-on. This important work of classic science fiction envisioned a future or alternate reality in which a morally bankrupt America is suffering through the final stages of collapse. In the book, business, industry, science and the arts have been co-opted by the growing fascist state apparatus, and the deepening "national emergency" is used to justify ever more government control over people's lives, which inevitably exacerbates the crisis. At the intellectual heart of the corruption is the philosophy of collectivism. Sound familiar?
Unfortunately, military adventurism was not included, probably because Rand wanted to concentrate on events at home. But other than that, America today is to a shocking degree spiritually, economically and politically (but not culturally) similar to Rand's portrait of a great society in decline. While the novel's fictional Americans manifest their anxiety and resignation by rhetorically asking, "Who is John Galt?", today we just wait for the next "inevitable" attack. The American people wear a shallow patriotism like bad face paint to hide their knowledge of the government's lies and the nature of their society.
Industry is increasingly dedicated to making weapons of war and otherwise dependent on government contracts, subsidies and bailouts. High tech companies writing database software for the government, and especially Oracle's Larry "Your Papers Please" Ellison, come to mind. Corporate top brass with close ties to government use accounting tricks to enhance the short-term bottom line at the expense of the long-term health of the company, its employees and shareholders, cashing out and moving on before the damage is revealed. Dick Cheney's Halliburton and of course Enron are at the top of the list. The airlines, energy companies, corporate farms and steel companies are increasingly subsidized and controlled by government, while schooling is being effectively nationalized by the Department of Education. Scientists, sequestered in the black world of secret programs, are dedicated to developing new weapons of mass destruction, the existence of which will only become public when they're trotted out for the next war or civil insurrection. As in the novel, Europe's decades of socialism have made them economically weak and politically irrelevant.
The recession which followed the collapse of the high-tech stock bubble refuses to subside, and may worsen as the long-term effects of the government's inflationary police/welfare/warfare state settle in. Some economists are predicting a flight from the dollar over the next few years, accompanied by a spiral into an Argentina-like financial collapse. Time will tell.
Like all fictional heroes, John Galt is a distillation of the heroic potential in each of us. While Galt actively organized the strike of "the men of the mind," many other characters just quit their jobs and effectively divorced themselves from a society that treated them as slaves. Is this happening today? The media tell us that fewer people are flying commercial airlines due to the weak economy and concerns over terrorism, but clearly some of the thousands of people who choose to drive long distances or just stay home are really "on strike" against the subsidized airlines, unreliable service, and demeaning treatment they'll receive from both airline employees and federalized security guards. Families who homeschool their children are on strike against the government's youth drug-and-propaganda camps. Americans who grow, sell or trade marijuana as medicine or for recreation are on strike against the government's discredited drug war. And how many people out there have simply chosen to retire early or work fewer hours or not as hard, simply because they no longer care to support a nation dedicated to death, destruction and despotism.
It's not hard to envision "Dubya" Bush as Mr. Thompson, Head of the State, deluding himself that his latest power grab will get us (and him) out of the mess which he and his predecessors caused by decades of irresponsible and shortsighted actions. "But can we get away with it?", Mr. Thompson nervously queries his fellow thugs before rolling out some particularly outrageous new set of regulations, while our president organizes secret meetings in bunker-offices under the White House to design the new Department of Homeland Security.
Even terrorism is introduced in the novel. One of the chief strikers is the infamous pirate Ragnar Danneskjöld, who steals from the government and destroys their tax-funded creations. Like real-world terrorists, Ragnar uses violence to change the political climate, but unlike our brutal real world, he's careful not to hurt anyone.
Predictably, upon its initial release, the book was received by the press with universal derision. Reviewers were unable to see beyond the book's limited character development and unfortunate preachiness to a wonderfully drawn apocalyptic dystopia more powerful and insightful than Orwell's famous 1984. But the book quickly became a bestseller, and can still be found on the shelves of most bookstores 45 years later. While the rustbelt industrial setting, as well as the sexual morality and limited cultural diversity of the characters is very 50s (and very Rand), the heart of the story shines through as an unheeded warning from the past, and a roadmap to a better future.
Where is John Galt? Maybe he's right here, on the internet, in the hearts and souls and minds of the thousands of writers, editors, publishers, and of course readers of pro-freedom websites.
2006-09-01 14:47:36
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answer #3
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answered by Jubei 7
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