80 chicks
19 roosters
1 hen
x = rooster
y = chick
x + y = 5x + .05y
.95y = 4x
95Y = 400x
19y = 80x
therefore there would be 19 roosters and 80 chicks
2006-08-30 01:01:57
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answer #1
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answered by Hi-kun 2
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Let
r = roosters
h = hens
c = chicks
There are only 2 equations (even though there are 3 variables, which means that there is a possibility that there are more than one solution.)
r + h + c = 100
5r + h + 0.05c = 100
Subtract the 2nd equation from the first equation
-4r + 0.95c = 0
Transposs
4r = 0.95c
Divide
r = 0.95/4 c
Multiply 2/2 to the right side
r = 1.9/8 c
Multiply 10/10 to the right side
r = 19/80 c
We know that c must be between 0 and 100, and if c has any value other than 80, then r will not be a whole number, which is impossible. Thus, c = 80. r is:
r = 19/80 (80)
r = 19
Get the value of h
r + h + c = 100
h = 100 - r - c
h = 100 - 19 - 80
h = 1
Therefore, you must buy 19 roosters, 1 hen and 80 baby chicks.
19 roosters != $ 95
1 hen != $ 1
80 baby chicks != $ 4
100 chickens != $100
^_^
2006-08-30 08:56:03
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answer #2
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answered by kevin! 5
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You must buy chicks in increments of 20, so there's only 4 possible numbers for the chicks, 20, 40, 60, 80. Use process of elimination. If you buy 20 chicks, that means you have 99 dollars to spend, purchase roosters because chickens + dollars > 100, 21 chickens 94 dolalrs, 22 chickens 89 dollars, 23 chickens 84 dollars, 24 chickens 79 dollars, 25 chickens 74 dollars.
Uh oh, now that chickens + dollars < 100, buy 20 more chicks. 45 chickens, 73 dollars. Now go back to roosters, 46 chickens 68 dollars, 47 chickens 63 dollars, 48 chickens 52 dollars. Chickens + dollars = 100, now you buy 52 hens.
40 chicks, 52 hens, and 8 roosters = 100.
(8*5) +52 + (40*.05) = $100
I'm sure there's a way to do it algebraically but I didn't feel like pondering it.
Addendum : WOW, did I screw that one up!!! Just goes to show you're better off doing the algebra. You all can ignore my rambling response now, least I can admit when I'm wrong. :p
This solution probably would have worked better if I realized 63 - 5 <> 52 LOL
2006-08-30 08:06:06
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answer #3
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answered by 006 6
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You buy x roosters, y hens and z chicks,
where x + y + z = 100
and 5x + y + .05z = 100
The second equation is equivalent to
100x + 20y +z = 2000, and subtracting the first from it gives
99x + 19y = 1900
The positive integer solutions to this are x = 19, y = 1, and so you must buy 19 roosters ($95), 1 hen ($1) and 80 chicks ($4).
2006-08-30 08:15:37
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answer #4
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answered by Hy 7
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Let,
R = # of Roosters
H = # of hens
C = # of Chicks
(R, H, and C must be positive integers,each less than 99)
R + H + C = 100----------Eq1------Total 100 Chickens
5R +1H +0.5C = 100-----Eq2-----Must spend $100
(Eq1 minus Eq2) gives you:
-4R+0.95C = 0
That is,
R = (0.95/4)C
Trying different integer values of C and looking for resulting integer value of R will result in the following acceptable answer:
for C = 80, R will 19.... (the only set of values for which all conditions will be met).
Hence H must be 1
So, the answer is:
19 Rosters, 1 Hen, and 80 Chicks.
2006-08-30 10:48:31
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answer #5
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answered by rgsoni 2
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let number of hens u wana buy be X
'' of rosters be Y
and " of baby chicks be Z
money you gona spend on hens = 1.X
money u gona spend on rooster 5Y
money on chicks 0.5Z
1.X + .05 Z + 5Y = 100
now if we were to make any two of it 1 then the other variable left should divide to give a whole number( u need full chiken)
so let X,Y be 1(coz if you divide any nmber by a decimal number you will get a whole number)
so 1 + 5+0.5Z= 100
0.5Z = 100- 6
Z= 94/.5=
do your maths
2006-08-30 07:57:52
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answer #6
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answered by lydia p 1
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19 rooseters, 1 hen and 80 baby chicks.
19+1+80=100
19*5+1+80*0.05=100
2006-08-30 08:01:39
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answer #7
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answered by gindindm 2
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Dudette, I'm sure you're probably very bright [or you wouldn't have posted that question], but I passed maths by 90% in College, a full 9% above the next highest student and I'm not spendin half an hour [I said I was bright, not fast] doing that puzzle. Now will ya get to College.......... [Ps, College is easier in the UK as the gov pays *all* bills as we do it, so don't try to pass by that mark; just pass comfortably [that's all I was trying for anyhows, but it's as easy to do something right as wrong]]
2006-08-30 07:48:22
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answer #8
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answered by Anonymous
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r - roosters
h - hen
c - baby chicken
then
5r + h + (5/100)c = 100
or 500r + 100h + 5c = 10000 --- 1
also
r + h + c = 100
or 100r + 100h + 100c = 10000 --- 2
comparing 1 and 2,
500r + 5c = 100r + 100c
or 400r = 95c
or 80r = 19c
The only soln to this eq keeping r and c < 100 and integrs is
r = 19 and c = 80
so, h = 100 - 80 - 19 = 1
so u buy
r -- 19
h -- 1
c -- 80
Check amount yourself... it comes to $100
2006-08-30 08:05:23
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answer #9
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answered by DG 3
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19 roosters and one hen is going to mean one sore cnut for the hen.
2006-08-30 08:02:46
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answer #10
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answered by ? 6
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