Your general equation is
y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point.
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1), where (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are two points on the line.
m = (-1-7)/(5-(-3)) = -8/8 = -1
y - 7 = -1(x+3)
y - 7 = -x - 3
y = -x + 4
2006-08-25 16:06:51
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answer #1
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answered by MsMath 7
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Since the slope of a line is given by
m = slope
m = rise/run = change in y(vertical)/change in x(horizontal) = ây/âx
m = ây/âx
If the line passes through points with coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2),
Let
ây = y2 - y1
âx = x2 - x1
Substitute these into m
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) and you get the slope formula
If the line passes through point with coordinates (x1,y1) and in general through the point (x,y). Let
ây = y - y1
âx = x - x1
Substitute these into m
m = (y - y1)/(x - x1)
m(x - x1) = (y - y1)
y - y1 = m(x - x1) and you get the point-slope formula
Since the coordinates are (-3,7) and (5,-1). The slope is determined by
ây = (-1) - (7) = -1 - 7 = -8
âx = (5) - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8
m = ây/âx = -8/8 = -1
Therefore the slope is 1. If we let x1 = -3 and y1 = 7 (including the slope m = -1) then substitute these into the "point-slope formula",
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - (7) = (-1)[x - (-3)]
y - 7 = -(x + 3)
y - 7 = -x - 3
y - 7 + x + 3 = 0
x + y - 4 = 0 or x + y = 4 or y = -x + 4
Therefore, the equation of the line that contains the points (-3,7) and (5,-1) is
x + y - 4 = 0 (General form)
or
x + y = 4 (Standard form)
or
y = -x + 4 (slope-intercept form)
^_^
I have another tip for you:
Let
(-3,7) correspond to (x1,y1) and
(5,-1) correspond to (x2,y2)
Since we have 2 equations
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) and
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substitute m into the second equation
y - y1 = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) · (x - x1)
Multiply (x2 - x1) to both sides and simplify
x2 y - x1 y - x2 y1 + x1 y1 = y2 x - y1 x - x1 y2 + x1 y1
Subtract x1 y1 from both sides
x2 y - x1 y - x2 y1 = y2 x - y1 x - x1 y2
Transpose - x2 y1 to the other side
x2 y - x1 y = y2 x - y1 x - x1 y2 + x2 y1
Transpose all x's to the right and factor
(x2 - x1)y - (y2 - y1)x = -(x1 y2 - x2 y1)
Multiply -1 to both sides
(y2 - y1)x + (x1 - x2)y = x1 y2 - x2 y1
Since
(-3,7) --> (x1,y1) and
(5,-1) --> (x2,y2),
x1 = -3
x2 = 5
y1 = 7
y2 = -1
and
(y2 - y1)x + (x1 - x2)y = x1 y2 - x2 y1
(-1 - 7)x + (-3 - 5)y = (-3)(-1) - (5)(7)
(-8)x + (-8)y = 3 - 35
(-8)x + (-8)y = -32
(-8)x + (-8)y = (-8)4
Divide by (-8),
x + y = 4
^_^
2006-08-25 20:19:39
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answer #2
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answered by kevin! 5
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A linear equation is of the form
y= m x + b
where m is the slope. Slope is defined as the change in y divided by the change in x.
Here your points are (-3,7) and (5,-1) so the change in x is 8 when the change in y is -8. So m is -1
y = -x + b
Now we need to find b, We can simply put the value of one x and the corresponding y in there:
7 = 3 + b
so b is 4.
Equation is y = -x + 4
2006-08-25 16:11:28
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answer #3
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answered by Vincent G 7
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there are several ways to do this but they all come from the same principles
start with the slope/intercept form of the equation of a line
y=mx+b
insert each x,y coordinate in the line equation
7=m(-3)+b
5=m(-1)+b
now you have two equations and two unknowns that you can solve, I would solve by subtracting the second equation from the first to get
2=-2m
-1=m
so, we have the slope, m, and we can substitue the value for m in either equation
7=(-1)(-3)+b
7=3+b
4=b
hooray
that makes the equation
y=-x+4
a quick check of the points 7=(-3)(-1)+4 yep and 5=(-1)(-1)+4 yep again
excellent
keep at it
2006-08-25 16:09:15
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answer #4
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answered by enginerd 6
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Let y=ax+b
using the coordinates (-3,7) and (5,-7)
-3and 5 are the x coordinates, so we put them in the "x" place in "y=ax+b"
7and -1 are the y coordinates, so we put them in the "y" place in "y=ax+b"
then it will form a linear equation.
7= -3a+b------------1
-1=5a+b-------------2
use the second equation to minus the first one
and we get
8a= -8
so a= -1
and b will equal 4
so y= -x+4
THE ANSWER IS
y= -x+4
2006-08-25 17:36:26
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answer #5
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answered by K 3
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find the slope:
m = (-1-7)/(5--3) = -1
then the equation is:
y= -x+b, where b= y-intercept
use one point:
7 = -(-3)+b
b = 4
the equation is:
y = -x + 4
sometimes placed in standard form:
x + y = 4 or x + y - 4 = 0
2006-08-25 16:10:46
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answer #6
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answered by rst_ca 1
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slope:
m = (-1-7)/(5--3) = -1
then equation is:
y= -x+b, ( b is y-intercept)
use one point:
7 = -(-3)+b
b = 4
the equation is:
y = -x + 4
sometimes placed in standard form:
x + y = 4 or x + y - 4 = 0
2006-08-28 20:24:16
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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Use the two-point formula:
y - y1 = [(y2 - y1)/(x2 - X1)](x - x1)
y - 7 = [(-1 - 7)/(5 - (-3))](x - (-3))
y - 7 = (-8/8)(x + 3)
y - 7 = -x - 3
y = -x + 4
Therefore:
x + y = 4
2006-08-25 17:16:44
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answer #8
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answered by Jerry M 3
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(-3,7) and (5,-1)
m = (-1 - 7)/(5 - (-3))
m = (-1 + (-7))/(5 + 3)
m = (-8)/8
m = -1
(-3,7), m = -1
7 = -1(-3) + b
7 = 3 + b
b = 4
ANS : y = -x + 4
2006-08-25 16:31:42
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answer #9
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answered by Sherman81 6
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I believe you need to use the y=mx+b and m=slope=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2)
then you use the x and y coordiantes to find b. then you just plug the m and b in eq. I believe the eq is Y=4x+19
2006-08-25 16:10:21
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answer #10
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answered by DVSKITTEN 3
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