plant cell animal cell
have cell wall no cell wall
no centriols have centriols
no lysosomes have lysosomes
have vacuoles no vacuoles
rigid shape flexible shape
etc ...
i think this will help
2006-08-23 00:35:25
·
answer #1
·
answered by T-bag 3
·
0⤊
0⤋
The main difference between animal and plant cell is cell membrane and cell wall.
2006-08-24 20:35:27
·
answer #2
·
answered by moosa 5
·
0⤊
0⤋
Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements. The functions of these organelles are extremely similar between the two classes of cells (peroxisomes perform additional complex functions in plant cells having to do with cellular respiration). However, the few differences that exist between plant and animals are very significant and reflect a difference in the functions of each cell.
Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. The normal range for an animal cell varies from 10 to 30 micrometers while that for a plant cell stretches from 10 to 100 micrometers. Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in animal cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.
Figure 1.2: Plant Cell v. Animal Cell
Chloroplasts
In animal cells, the mitochondria produces the majority of the cells energy from food. It does not have the same function in plant cells. Plant cells use sunlight as their energy source; the sunlight must be converted into energy inside the cell in a process called photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are the structures that perform this function. They are rather large, double membrane-bound structures (about 5 micrometers across) that contain the substance chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight. Additional membranes within the chloroplast contain the structures that actually carry out photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts carry out energy conversion through a complex set of reactions similar to those performed by mitochondria in animals. The double membrane structure of chloroplasts is also reminiscent of mitochondria. The inner membrane encloses an area called the stoma, which is analogous to the matrix in mitochondria and houses DNA, RNA, ribosomes, and different enzymes. Chloroplasts, however, contain a third membrane and are generally larger than mitochondria.
The Cell Wall
Another structural difference between in plant cells is the presence of a rigid cell wall surrounding the cell membrane. This wall can range from 0.1 to 10 micrometers thick and is composed of fats and sugars. The tough wall gives added stability and protection to the plant cell.
Vacuoles
Vacuoles are large, liquid-filled organelles found only in plant cells. Vacuoles can occupy up to 90% of a cell's volume and have a single membrane. Their main function is as a space-filler in the cell, but they can also fill digestive functions similar to lysosomes (which are also present in plant cells). Vacuoles contain a number of enzymes that perform diverse functions, and their interiors can be used as storage for nutrients or, as mentioned, provide a place to degrade unwanted substances.
2006-08-23 07:33:01
·
answer #3
·
answered by ? 2
·
1⤊
0⤋
to make it simple , the main difference between them is that with plant cells there is a cell wall and chlorophyll , and with animal cells there is neither of those. everything else is an internal difference and not exactly structural , for much more indepth detail the fellow before me explained it all.
2006-08-23 07:35:03
·
answer #4
·
answered by to whom it may confide 3
·
0⤊
0⤋
Chloroplasts - allows plant to photosynthesize, not in animal cells
Cell wall - only found in plant cells, gives them their rigid and generally immobile shape
There are more differences, as well
2006-08-23 08:38:31
·
answer #5
·
answered by Raj L 3
·
0⤊
0⤋
plant cells can photosynthesis and make different materials with co2 and light but animals can't because they don't have chlorophyll. plant cells have cell wall but animal cells don't.
2006-08-23 07:47:14
·
answer #6
·
answered by fereydun n 1
·
0⤊
0⤋
oh tons....this a text book question the basic being nucleaus in one and none in the othere. I am sure there are about 10 -15 differneces
2006-08-23 07:31:19
·
answer #7
·
answered by binoav 1
·
0⤊
0⤋
Great site: http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm
Basically, they have different composition--but they each DO have a nucleus.
2006-08-23 07:32:14
·
answer #8
·
answered by advice from the heart 2
·
0⤊
0⤋