The key is factoring both the numerator and denominator.
Factor Numerator:
z^3 - 3z^2 + z - 3 = (z - 3) (z^2 + 1)
Factor Denominator:
z^4 -1 = (z + 1) (z - 1) (z^2 + 1)
The (z^2 + 1) cancels, leaving:
(z - 3) / (z + 1) (z - 1)
* Note in previous answers, the denominator wasn't fully factored. *
(z^2-1) = (z +1) (z - 1)
Practice your factoring skills.
Factor. Factor. Factor.
Practice. Practice. Practice.
2006-08-22 14:55:53
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answer #1
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answered by Mitch 7
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You simply factor numerator and denominator separately and then cancel:
z^3 - 3z^2 + z - 3 = (z^2 + 1)(z - 3)
z^4 - 1 = (z^2 + 1)(z^2 - 1)
The (z^2 +1)'s cancel, leaving you with (z-3) / (z^2 - 1)
2006-08-22 21:50:50
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answer #2
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answered by Chris 2
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even though it's not in the problem, use some parentheses around the numerator and denominator. Which one is it?
z^3 – 3z^2 + (z -3) /( z^4) - 1
z^3 – 3z^2 + (z -3) /( z^4 - 1)
z^3 – 3z^2 + z -((3) /( z^4 - 1))
z^3 – 3z^2 + z -(3) /( z^4) - 1
2006-08-22 21:49:31
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answer #3
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answered by truth_seeker_missile 2
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first you factor the top of the fraction into (z^2+1)(z-3) and then you factor the bottom into (z^2+1)(z^2-1). Since there is a common term in both the top and bottom, cancel out both of the (z^2+1) and your fraction is simplified.
2006-08-22 21:50:06
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answer #4
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answered by Charishma S 3
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Why oh why do u have 2 ask it during the summer? I might have a better chance if u ask it in 2 weeks.
2006-08-22 21:48:16
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answer #5
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answered by freetibetfighter 3
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Have I been out of school so long that I don't remember them using" ^" ? Man, I cannot help you! Sorry!
2006-08-22 21:49:15
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answer #6
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answered by Chris 5
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