It's more complicated than the previous answers are making it out to be. In general you should have a linear combination of terms like Ce^(wx) where the w is an n-th root of 1, for instance, for n=2 you should get Ce^x+De^(-x), and for n=4 you should get Ce^x+De^(ix)+Fe^(-x)+Ge^(-ix) ... where i=sqrt(-1).
A note to Bruno (underneath my post): You are technically correct about Sin and Cos but they are not needed because if n=4k then i and -i are both 4k-th roots of unity and
(e^(ix)+e^(-ix))/2=Cos(x) and (e^(ix)-e^(-ix))/2=Sin(x)
Now appropriate linear combinations of e^(ix) and e^(-ix) should be able to get you any combination of Sin and Cos.
2006-08-18 20:09:47
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answer #1
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answered by TA Timmy 2
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2016-11-26 01:15:58
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answer #2
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answered by rolfes 4
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TA Timmy has it right. The auxiliary equation for this differential equation is just r^n-1=0. The roots of this are of the form
r=cos(2pi*k/n)+i sin(2pi*k/n) for k=0,...,n-1.
These give solutions f(x) that are linear combinations of
exp(x*cos(2pi*k/n)) sin(x*sin(2pi*k/n)) and
exp(x*cos(2pi*k/n)) cos(x*sin(2pi*k/n))
for all these values of k.
These are, of course, linear combinations of exp(r*x) where the r are given above. I'm just giving the real-valued solutions.
2006-08-18 23:21:08
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answer #3
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answered by mathematician 7
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Zero
2006-08-18 19:13:22
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answer #4
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answered by Jerry T 4
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any linear combination of C*e^x; C real number
for instance f = 3*e^x + 19*e^x
f = 0
2006-08-18 19:24:41
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answer #5
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answered by gjmb1960 7
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f(x) = e^x or f(x) = 0
2006-08-18 18:59:25
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answer #6
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answered by Joe Mkt 3
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also, if n=4k, k natural number, then f(x) can be sinx or cosx
timmy, true, i stand corrected
2006-08-18 21:45:28
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answer #7
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answered by Bruno 3
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e^x
for n =1
f'(x) = e^x
for n =2
f''(x)= e^x
for n=n
fn(x) = e^x
2006-08-18 18:57:48
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answer #8
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answered by ___ 4
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f(x)=e^x
2006-08-18 19:53:25
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answer #9
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answered by ☼ Magnus ☼ 4
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e^x
2006-08-18 19:02:02
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answer #10
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answered by redeyes_kranti 2
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