structure of atom relating to the properties of the properties of that substance.?

Question

certain substances have different properties.some may b acidic others may be basic or neutral.
but as all of them have a basic unit atom so
Is it actually the atom and the subatomic particles who are acidic or basic in nature
i mean to say Are these electrons,protons or neutrons which r acidic or basic
if yes then it mean that sub atomic particles have different tastes in different substances?

Answer 1

ok all have atoms, but when you get to macroscale you get compounds. those are the ones that react or don't react and are acids or bases

Answer 2

This is a very interesting question, but no, the sub-atomic particles themselves are not acidic or basic, and they definitely do not have the property of 'taste' as you put it.

In order to understand why this is the case, please follow the following argument:
A previous answerer stated that acids and bases are associated with molecules only. While this is essentially true, it is best to define acids or bases from a conceptual point of view in terms of their actions in water.
First, let us consider an acidic substance. If one dissolves HCl in a solution of water, one obtains hydrochloric acid. The cause of this is the dissociation of the HCl molecule into a H+ ion and a Cl- ion. Generally, it turns out that we can define the property of an excess of H+ ions in solution to be that property which classifies a substance as acidic. The strength of the acid (the pH scale) is then 'proportional' to the concentration of the H+ ions in the solution. (It's actually measured logarithmically, but let's ignore that ;)
Furthermore, take the example of NaOh, or sodium hydroxide. This is a very strong base, and when dissolved in water, we get dissociation into Na+ and OH- ions (it is then technically called an alkali). Similarly to acids, we can categorise a base/alkali as a substance that provides an excess of OH- ions in solution.

Thus, i hope you can see that it is not the atoms or their constituents (electrons, protons and neutrons, (or electrons and quarks if you prefer)) themselves which give the property of acidity or alkalinity - it is their interactions with each other.

Answer 3

Atoms are neutral, period. Acidity and alkalinity depend on the percent of hydrogen which is ionized in a SOLUTION, and has nothing at all to do with the basic atom. You need to take a basic chemistry course, as your question demonstrates that you have very little understanding of the science.

Answer 4

Well, first of all when you are talking about acidity, you are dealing with compouns. The basic unit of compounds are molecules, not atoms. So, the answer is no, subatomic particles don't have properties of acidity or lack there of.

Answer 5

As a bio-chem undergrad. I to discover that i did no longer memorize the 1st 2 rows the table on purpose. Memorization of the primary 2 rows come from doing homework subject concerns back and back. by utilising the factor you get by using introductory and customary chemistry, you would be waiting to a minimum of know the atomic extensive type and mass of H, N, C, and O interior the decrease back of your head. oftentimes even a pair of alternative aspects similar to Cl, Fl, B, S, I, Na, Li, Fe..etc.. despite the fact that distinctive of my instructors has recognized, different than for a pair of many times used aspects, the entertainment of the periodic table could be used as methods, no longer memorized.

Answer 6

no. it has to do with the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in the solution. H+ or OH- . nothing to do with subatomic particles.

Answer 7

Good question, I'll research that....