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They have circulation without what people call a heart. They also take in oxygen through pores in their skin and release carbon dioxide through it without breathing through anything like lungs.

2006-08-16 05:54:30 · answer #1 · answered by Rich Z 7 · 0 0

yes, they breathe thru spiracle openings along their body and then the air goes into trachael tubes for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange; they have an open circulatory system too, with hemolymph in it, not actual blood or heart. But these structures do basically the same thing as the more complex vertebrates, esp mammals like us.

2006-08-16 14:12:03 · answer #2 · answered by gopigirl 4 · 0 0

they don't breathe the way we do--they breathe through their porous (lots of holes in it) skin. Insects don't have hearts per se, but they do have similar structures which pump blood through their bodies which are often called "hearts." But ultimately, insects have very similar body processes to our own. We do share a common ancestor after all, even though that was hundreds of millions of years ago, or maybe billions... I forget which.

2006-08-16 12:57:45 · answer #3 · answered by Obeast 2 · 0 0

yeah,they can breathe of course and they are living things so yes they have a heart too.

2006-08-16 13:22:50 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Air enters the insect's body through valve-like openings in the exoskeleton. These openings (called spiracles) are located laterally along the thorax and abdomen of most insects -- usually one pair of spiracles per body segment. Air flow is regulated by small muscles that operate one or two flap-like valves within each spiracle -- contracting to close the spiracle, or relaxing to open it.

After passing through a spiracle, air enters a longitudinal tracheal trunk, eventually diffusing throughout a complex, branching network of tracheal tubes that subdivides into smaller and smaller diameters and reaches every part of the body. At the end of each tracheal branch, a special cell (the tracheole) provides a thin, moist interface for the exchange of gasses between atmospheric air and a living cell. Oxygen in the tracheal tube first dissolves in the liquid of the tracheole and then diffuses into the cytoplasm of an adjacent cell. At the same time, carbon dioxide, produced as a waste product of cellular respiration, diffuses out of the cell and, eventually, out of the body through the tracheal system.

Insects, like all other arthropods, have an open circulatory system which differs in both structure and function from the closed circulatory system found in humans and other vertebrates. In a closed system, blood is always contained within vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries, or the heart itself). In an open system, blood (usually called hemolymph) spends much of its time flowing freely within body cavities where it makes direct contact with all internal tissues and organs.

The circulatory system is responsible for movement of nutrients, salts, hormones, and metabolic wastes throughout the insect's body. In addition, it plays several critical roles in defense: it seals off wounds through a clotting reaction, it encapsulates and destroys internal parasites or other invaders, and in some species, it produces (or sequesters) distasteful compounds that provide a degree of protection against predators. The hydraulic (liquid) properties of blood are important as well. Hydrostatic pressure generated internally by muscle contraction is used to facilitate hatching, molting, expansion of body and wings after molting, physical movements (especially in soft-bodied larvae), reproduction (e.g. insemination and oviposition), and evagination of certain types of exocrine glands. In some insects, the blood aids in thermoregulation: it can help cool the body by conducting excess heat away from active flight muscles or it can warm the body by collecting and circulating heat absorbed while basking in the sun.

A dorsal vessel is the major structural component of an insect's circulatory system. This tube runs longitudinally through the thorax and abdomen, along the inside of the dorsal body wall. In most insects, it is a fragile, membranous structure that collects hemolymph in the abdomen and conducts it forward to the head.

In the abdomen, the dorsal vessel is called the heart. It is divided segmentally into chambers that are separated by valves (ostia) to ensure one-way flow of hemolymph. A pair of alary muscles are attached laterally to the walls of each chamber. Peristaltic contractions of the these muscles force the hemolymph forward from chamber to chamber. During each diastolic phase (relaxation), the ostia open to allow inflow of hemolymph from the body cavity. The heart's contraction rate varies considerably from species to species -- typically in the range of 30 to 200 beats per minute. The rate tends to fall as ambient temperature drops and rise as temperature (or the insect's level of activity) increases.

2006-08-16 12:56:10 · answer #5 · answered by Jack 5 · 1 0

I am sure that they breathe, but they do not have a heart.

2006-08-16 12:52:47 · answer #6 · answered by Ms. Lady 1 · 0 0

yes

2006-08-16 13:07:13 · answer #7 · answered by Solomon Dump 3 · 0 0

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