I knew it was the African, but nobody says it better than Wikipedia, so here ya go -
It has long been known that the African and Asian elephants are separate species. African elephants tend to be larger than the Asian species (up to 4 m high and 7500 kg) and have bigger ears. Male and female African elephants have long tusks, while male and female Asian Elephants have shorter tusks, with tusks in females being almost non-existent. African elephants have a dipped back, smooth forehead and two "fingers" at the tip of their trunks, as compared with the Asian species which have an arched back, two humps on the forehead and have only one "finger" at the tip of their trunks.
There are two populations of African elephants, Savannah and Forest, and recent genetic studies have led to a reclassification of these as separate species, the forest population now being called Loxodonta cyclotis, and the Savannah (or Bush) population termed Loxodonta africana. This reclassification has important implications for conservation, because it means where there were thought to be two small populations of a single endangered species, there may in fact be two separate species, each of which is even more severely endangered. There's also a potential danger in that if the forest elephant isn't explicitly listed as an endangered species, poachers and smugglers might thus be able to evade the law forbidding trade in endangered animals and their body parts.
The Forest elephant and the Savannah elephant can hybridise successfully, though their preference for different terrains reduces the opportunities to hybridise. Many captive African elephants are probably generic African elephants as the recognition of separate species has occurred relatively recently.
Although hybrids between different animal genera are usually impossible, in 1978 at Chester Zoo, an Asian elephant cow gave birth to a hybrid calf sired by an African elephant bull (the old terms are used here as this pre-dates current classifications). The pair had mated several times, but pregnancy was believed to be impossible. "Motty", the resulting hybrid male calf, had an African elephant's cheek, ears (large with pointed lobes) and legs (longer and slimmer), but the toenail numbers, (5 front, 4 hind) and the single trunk finger of an Asian elephant. The wrinkled trunk was like an African elephant. The forehead was sloping with one dome and two smaller domes behind it. The body was African in type, but had an Asian-type centre hump and an African-type rear hump. Sadly the calf died of infection 12 days later. It is preserved as a mounted specimen at the British Natural History Museum, London. There are unconfirmed rumours of three other hybrid elephants born in zoos or circuses, all are said to have been deformed and did not survive.
2006-08-10 05:23:26
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answer #1
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answered by Gaki 2
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Mass: 3,600 to 6,000 kg.
African elephants are the heaviest land animal, and the second tallest in the animal kingdom. They are a sexually dimorphic species; males appear larger than females. The height of a bull at his shoulder is about twelve feet (about 3.75 m), when the female's height is nine feet (about 3 m).
They have enormous ears, each measuring about four feet (120-125 cm) across.
They have a unique nose that is simply a long, boneless trunk extending from the upper lip. The trunk usually measures about five feet long (about 150 cm) and weighs around 300 pounds (about 135 kg). The two finger-like projections on the tip are so dexterous they can pick a blade of grass. The trunk itself is so strong it is capable of lifting 600 pounds (250- 275 kg).
Their incisor teeth develop into tusks about 8 feet long (245-250 cm) and can weigh about 130 pounds (60 kg) each. The only other teeth they have are four molars, which are replaced three times throughout their lives after the previous set wears down.
African elephants have dark gray skin scattered with black hairs that wear off through the years. As a result the adults are mostly hairless. Their skin is about 2 1/2 inches (2-4 cm) thick, but flies, mosquitoes and parasites still penetrate it.
III. FOOD HABITS
Elephants eat vegetation like leaves, roots, bark, grasses and fruit. Each day they can consume anywhere from 220 to 660 pounds (100 to 300 kg) of food, and drink up to 50 gallons (190 L) of water.
During the rainy seasons elephants eat grass and herbs like papyrus and cattails. During dry seasons in the savannah they eat leaves collected from thorny trees and bushes.
Swamps are a last resort for food because swamp vegetation contains little nutrition. However, dying elephants are often found in these areas because this vegetation is softer and older elephants are often missing teeth.
2006-08-10 05:34:33
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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African is logically bigger. But.... my sister is younger than me and she is ready to pass me up by a couple inches. Sooo an Asian Elephant can get bigger than a African Elephant; but scientifically, the African Elephant is bigger.
2006-08-10 05:20:19
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answer #3
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answered by ♥M3GANN♥ 2
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The african elephant is bigger because he needs this size adaptation to fit into and survive in his environment. If it was as small as the asian elephant then it would be even easier for a lion, tiger, or any other predator to kill it.
2006-08-10 07:15:27
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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It is th African Bush Elephant
2006-08-10 05:20:10
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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The African elephant is the largest.
2006-08-10 05:18:14
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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a male African elephant
2006-08-10 05:20:22
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answer #7
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answered by rubentolon 3
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The african elephant is the largest here is a link proving it.
2006-08-10 05:21:15
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answer #8
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answered by Chelsea Rae 2
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without a doubt, the African bull elephant is the largest elephant on this planet
2006-08-10 21:26:08
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answer #9
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answered by Loollea 6
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The White Elephants in VA, MD, and Boston.
2006-08-10 05:19:31
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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