In the expression x/x, as x approaches 0, the limit is 1; but in the expression x2/x, as x approaches 0, the limit is 0. In each case, however, if the limits of the numerator and denominator are evaluated and plugged into the division operation, the solution is 0/0. So (roughly speaking) 0/0 might mean 1, or it might mean 0 (and in fact, by appropriate examples, it can be made to mean anything); so it is indeterminate.
Note that an indeterminate form is not the same thing as an expression that is undefined. Although most indeterminate forms (such as 0/0) are also undefined, the indeterminate form 00 is usually defined to be 1 (see Empty product). On the other hand, the expression 1/0 is undefined (at least as a real number), but it is not an indeterminate form (because such an expression, such as 1/x as x approaches 0, consistently diverges to infinity in some way).
2006-08-09 21:40:46
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answer #1
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answered by Dark Prince 1
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0/0 is undefined. Period. The reason is simple. If 0/0 had a value (call it x) then
0/0 = x implies that 0 = 0x which is true for *all* x.
The argument that the limit of x/x as x-->0 is 1 has a certain validity, but people who claim that somehow 'proves' that 0/0 = 1 simply show their ignorance of what is meant by a limit. The function x/x is simply equal to 1 for all x *except* at x = 0 where it is undefined. It literally has a 'hole' in the line y = 1. And that hole has the dimension of a single point.
In Calculus, the 'derivative' of a function f(x) for some value of x is defined to be
f'(x) = (f(x+h) - f(x))/h in the limit as h-->0
This is evaluated by evaluating the denominator and finding some way to 'factor out' an h term so that it may be divided out (not 'canceled', I *hate* that term because it implies that the h's somehow magically 'go away'. They don't )
An example:
f(x) = x² so f'(x) = (f(x+h) - f(x))/h as h-->0 then
((x+h)² - x²)/h = (x²+2xh+h²-x²)/h = (2xh+h²)/h = h(2x+h)/h
and we are left (after dividing out the h's) with
f'(x) = 2x + h
now, if h-->0 the value of this 'derived' function goes to 2x and we say
f(x) = x² ==> f'(x) = 2x
The analogy I used to use (when I tought undergrad Calculus) is that of a garden path that's paved with little round 'stepping stones'. If you come to a place where a stone is missing, you still know where the stone would be if it *was* there.
And it's the exact same thing with limits. The actual point on the function (f(x+h) - f(x))/h at h = 0 simply does not exist. But, if it *did* exist, in the example above it would be at 2x.
Consider the simple line y = x+2. Is the point (1,3) on this line? Sure it is. Now consider
y = (x²+x-2)/(x-1) = (x-1)(x+2)/(x-1) = x+2
Is the point (1,3) contained in this function?
**NO**, it is not. And the reason is that the division operation used to make the (x-1) term in the numerator and denominator 'go away' is valid if, and only if, x is not equal to 1.
Again, there is a 'hole' in the line at (1,3)
Hope all of that helps.
Doug
2006-08-09 22:34:37
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answer #2
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answered by doug_donaghue 7
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2006-08-10 00:07:48
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answer #3
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answered by sheezabdiran 3
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It is not infinite but it is indeterminite. Reason being... 0/0=1,0/0=2, 0/0= 3 and so on so you cannot determine which is the right answer
2006-08-10 19:17:17
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answer #4
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answered by Yash K 2
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0/0 is undefined. You can never have a 0 in the denominator. If you do, the world blows up and we all die. end of story.
2006-08-09 21:57:48
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answer #5
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answered by Joe 2
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2/0 = 0
0/0=0
anything divided by 0 is 0
2006-08-09 21:37:06
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answer #6
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answered by the brillant once! 2
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Imagine you have 0 cookies and you split them equally among 0 friends.See it doesn't make sense and cookie monster is sad that there are no cookies and you are sad that you have no friends.
2016-03-10 07:51:56
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answer #7
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answered by Amber 1
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i imagine of it really is purely a glitch. i have were given both watched and uploaded videos which have had 0:00 as there time and they have worked stunning. you're in a position to continuously delete the video and upload it back.
2016-11-23 18:56:01
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answer #8
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answered by ? 4
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OK here's how it goes:
0/x= 0
x/0= infinity
0/0= undefined
2006-08-10 02:34:24
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answer #9
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answered by Rick Blaine 2
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anything divided by 0 is 0.
eg: 2/0 = 0
even 0/3 = 0
so, the end ans is 0.
2006-08-09 21:52:13
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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