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Which of the following complex ions would absorb light with the longest wavelength.

A. [Co(H2O)6](2+)
B. [Co(NH3)6](2+)
C. [CoF6](4-)
D. [Co(CN)6](4-)
E. [Co(en)6](2+)

2006-08-01 04:26:21 · 2 answers · asked by yveswang1998 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

The ligands you list can be arranged in order of increasing energy of transitions that occur when they are present in a complex, from lowest to highest. The order is:

F- < OH2 < NH3 < en < CN-

The longest wavelength would be associated with the complex which has the lowest energy transition. That complex is C, [CoF6]4-.

Also, complex E probably doesn't exist because "en", or ethylenediamine, is a bidentate ligand and therefore occupies two coordination sites on the cobalt atom, instead of just one. You probably mean [Co(en)3]2+.

2006-08-02 13:12:16 · answer #1 · answered by gaitercrew 3 · 0 1

is it B?

2006-08-01 04:46:09 · answer #2 · answered by raj 7 · 0 0

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